Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Oxycodone (Roxicodone, Oxaydo) and Percocet (oxycodone/acetaminophen) are both used to treat pain that isn't relieved by non-opioid medications, but they have some key differences. Oxycodone is an opioid that comes in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, while Percocet is a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen and is only available as an immediate-release medication. This means Percocet also helps relieve pain through the effects of acetaminophen, which stops the production of certain chemicals in your brain. Because Percocet contains acetaminophen, you need to be careful not to take other medications with acetaminophen or alcohol to avoid liver damage. Both medications have a high risk of misuse, dependency, and addiction, and they are controlled substances under the Schedule II category. They also share common side effects like constipation, dizziness, and sleepiness, and both require careful management to avoid withdrawal symptoms. However, Percocet has additional risks related to acetaminophen.
Immediate-release oxycodone, also known by its brand names Roxicodone and Oxaydo, is an opioid. It's used to treat pain that isn't relieved by non-opioid pain medications. Immediate-release oxycodone is available as tablets, capsules, and a liquid that are taken by mouth. Your prescriber will work with you to find the dosage for your individual needs, but it's typically taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for your pain. Common side effects include making you constipated, sleepy, and dizzy. Oxycodone is a controlled substance because it has a high risk of misuse and dependence.
Summary for Opioid / Analgesic
Prescription only
Percocet (oxycodone / acetaminophen) is a combination opioid medication. It's used to treat pain when non-opioid medications aren't working well enough to control pain. It's a controlled substance because it has a high risk of misuse, dependency, and addiction.