Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Morphine (MS Contin, Kadian) and hydromorphone (Dilaudid) are both opioid medications used to relieve pain when non-opioid medications aren't enough. While they work similarly by attaching to mu-opioid receptors in your brain to change how you react to pain, there are some differences between them. Morphine is available in more forms, including pills, oral liquid, rectal suppositories, and injections, whereas hydromorphone is available as pills, injections, liquids, and rectal suppositories. The starting doses also differ, with morphine typically starting at higher doses compared to hydromorphone. Hydromorphone may cause less itchiness and nausea but has a higher risk of nervous system problems like seizures. Both medications have similar side effects, such as constipation, dizziness, and sleepiness, and both carry risks of addiction and misuse. However, hydromorphone contains sulfites, which can cause allergic reactions in some people.
Morphine is an opioid medication used to relieve pain when non-opioid medications don't provide enough relief. This medication comes as a pill, an oral liquid, as well as a rectal suppository. Depending on the form, it can be used to control sudden (acute) pain quickly or more long-lasting (chronic) pain. Common side effects of morphine include feeling sleepy, feeling dizzy, and having constipation.
Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is an opioid medication that's used to help with pain when non-opioid medications don't provide enough pain relief. Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is available as pills, liquids, and rectal suppositories. The dosage depends on what form of Dilaudid (hydromorphone) you're using. In addition, some forms are immediate-release that help control sudden pain quickly, but others are extended-release for more long-lasting (chronic) pain. The most common side effects include dizziness, sleepiness, and nausea, among others. Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is available as a brand and generic medication.
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