Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) and morphine (MS Contin) are prescription opioids. They’re FDA approved to treat pain that isn't relieved by non-opioid pain medications. They’re typically not first-choice options for pain since they have significant risks. While common side effects — such as drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation — can often be managed at home, serious risks such as misuse and overdose can be life-threatening. If you or someone in your household takes hydromorphone or oxycodone, you should carry naloxone (Narcan) with you. Naloxone can rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose if needed.
Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is an opioid medication that's used to help with pain when non-opioid medications don't provide enough pain relief. Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is available as pills, liquids, and rectal suppositories. The dosage depends on what form of Dilaudid (hydromorphone) you're using. In addition, some forms are immediate-release that help control sudden pain quickly, but others are extended-release for more long-lasting (chronic) pain. The most common side effects include dizziness, sleepiness, and nausea, among others. Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is available as a brand and generic medication.
Morphine is an opioid medication used to relieve pain when non-opioid medications don't provide enough relief. This medication comes as a pill, an oral liquid, as well as a rectal suppository. Depending on the form, it can be used to control sudden (acute) pain quickly or more long-lasting (chronic) pain. Common side effects of morphine include feeling sleepy, feeling dizzy, and having constipation.
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