Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Levemir (insulin detemir) and NovoLog (insulin aspart) are both insulins used to manage diabetes, but they have different purposes and characteristics. Levemir is a long-acting insulin that helps control blood sugar levels for up to 24 hours and is typically injected once or twice daily. In contrast, NovoLog is a rapid-acting insulin that starts working within 15 minutes and is usually taken right before meals to manage blood sugar spikes from eating. Levemir is available in vials and FlexPens, while NovoLog comes in vials, prefilled pens, and can also be used in insulin pumps. Levemir is often used in combination with rapid-acting insulins like NovoLog for comprehensive blood sugar management. Both insulins can cause low blood sugar, but NovoLog's rapid action requires careful timing with meals to avoid low blood sugar. Levemir has a lower risk of weight gain compared to some other insulins, while NovoLog can lead to weight gain over time.
Levemir (insulin detemir)
Novolog (insulin aspart)
Levemir (insulin detemir)
Novolog (insulin aspart)
Summary of Levemir vs. Novolog
Summary for Insulin
Prescription only
Levemir (insulin detemir) is a long-acting insulin that helps control high blood sugar levels in children and adults. It's injected under the skin, typically once or twice daily. Like all insulins, Levemir (insulin detemir) can raise your risk for low blood sugar, so make sure to keep fast-acting sugars with you in case your blood sugar level drops too low. This medication comes in vials. But it's also available as a Flexpen for people who have trouble drawing up insulin from the vial.
Summary for Insulin
Prescription only
NovoLog (insulin aspart) is a fast-acting insulin for adults and children with diabetes. It lowers your blood sugar levels by moving the sugar into your body so it can be used for energy. NovoLog (insulin aspart) is available as vials and ready-to-use prefilled pens. It's typically injected under the skin at mealtimes, but it can also be given as an infusion into the veins by a healthcare provider for people in the hospital. Side effects include headache and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
•Shakiness, hunger, and other symptoms of low blood sugar (up to 93%, depending on what other blood sugar medications you're taking)
•Common cold involving the nose, throat, and lungs (up to 27%)
•Headache (up to 23%)
•Pain or irritation of the throat (10%)
•Back pain (8%)
•Fever, chills, and other flu-like symptoms (up to 8%)
•Stomach pain (6%)
Please note: These side effects were reported by people who took Levemir (insulin detemir) for type 1 diabetes. Your risk for side effects might be different if you have type 2 diabetes.