Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and Adderall (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts) are both stimulant medications used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. The main difference between the two is their composition. Dextroamphetamine is a single-ingredient medication, while Adderall contains a mixture of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts. Both medications can cause similar side effects, such as trouble sleeping and loss of appetite. Dextroamphetamine is available in immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and a liquid solution, whereas Adderall is available as an immediate-release tablet and an extended-release capsule. Both medications have a risk of misuse and dependence, so it's important to take them exactly as prescribed. If you have heart problems or a history of substance use disorder, talk to your healthcare provider before starting either medication.
Dextroamphetamine
Adderall
Dextroamphetamine
Adderall
Summary of Dexedrine vs. Adderall
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Dextroamphetamine is used for the treatment of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can also be used to treat uncontrollable daytime sleepiness (narcolepsy). Some side effects of the medication include difficulty sleeping, restlessness, and loss of appetite (that might lead to possible weight loss).
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Adderall is a stimulant medication that's used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in adults and children. It contains the instant-release (IR) forms of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts. Adderall is available as a brand-name and lower-cost generic tablet that's taken by mouth. Your psychiatrist will adjust the dosage for you based on how well the medication works for you. Common side effects include trouble sleeping and loss of appetite.