Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Modafinil (Provigil) are both prescription medications, but they are used for different conditions and belong to different drug classes. Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people 6 years and older. In contrast, Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting agent used to treat excessive sleepiness due to narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, or shift work disorder. Atomoxetine is not a controlled substance and does not carry a risk of addiction, while Modafinil is a Schedule IV controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and dependence. Atomoxetine can take a few weeks to show full effects, whereas Modafinil starts working within an hour. Additionally, Atomoxetine is available as a lower-cost generic, while Modafinil also has a generic form. Both medications have serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts and heart problems. Atomoxetine can also cause liver problems, while modafinil may cause severe skin reactions.
Atomoxetine (Strattera)
Modafinil (Provigil)
Atomoxetine (Strattera)
Modafinil (Provigil)
Summary of Strattera vs. Provigil
Summary for Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Prescription only
Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people 6 years of age and older. It's not a controlled substance like many other ADHD medications are. But atomoxetine (Strattera) still has potentially serious risks to consider, such as mental health problems and heart problems.
Summary for Wakefulness-promoting agent
Prescription only
Modafinil (Provigil) helps improve wakefulness in adults with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, or shift work disorder. This wake-promoting medication comes as a tablet that’s taken by mouth. For adults with narcolepsy or sleep apnea, you take a dosage once daily in the morning. And for those with shift work disorder, you take your dosage 1 hour before the start of your work shift. Common side effects include headache and nausea. Modafinil (Provigil) is a controlled substance because of its potential for misuse.