Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Atrovent HFA (ipratropium) and Duoneb (ipratropium/albuterol) are both used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but they have some key differences. Atrovent HFA is a short-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA) that comes in an inhaler form and is used regularly throughout the day to help keep your airways open. It is not a rescue inhaler and takes about 15 minutes to start working. On the other hand, Duoneb is a combination of ipratropium (SAMA) and albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA), and is inhaled through a nebulizer. Duoneb starts working within minutes and combines two bronchodilators to improve breathing more effectively than using albuterol alone. However, it requires a nebulizer machine, making it less convenient. Both medications have similar side effects, such as lung problems and sore throat, but Duoneb also carries a risk of heart-related side effects due to the albuterol component.
Atrovent hfa (ipratropium)
Ipratropium/albuterol solution
Atrovent hfa (ipratropium)
Ipratropium/albuterol solution
Summary of Atrovent HFA vs. Duoneb
Summary for SAMA
Prescription only
Atrovent HFA (ipratropium) is a short-acting inhaled anticholinergic medication used to help with difficulty breathing in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This medication comes in an inhaler. Typically, you breathe in 2 inhalations, 4 times a day. You should use Atrovent HFA (ipratropium) regularly every day in order it for it to keep your COPD symptoms under control. It's not meant to be used as a rescue inhaler.
Summary for SAMA / SABA
Prescription only
Ipratropium bromide/albuterol sulfate is a combination inhalation solution made up of two different bronchodilators. This combination is used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. It's inhaled through a nebulizer, typically 4 times a day. Side effects of this medication include lung problems, sore throat, and chest pain. The brand name Duoneb has been discontinued, so ipratropium/albuterol solution is only available as a generic.