Osmotic laxatives are used to treat constipation and prepare the bowel for medical procedures like colonoscopies. Certain medications in this class can also be used to treat and prevent hepatic encephalopathy. These medications work for constipation by drawing water into your intestines, which helps to soften stool and make it easier to pass. Osmotic laxatives come in different forms, including oral solutions and powders. Examples include polyethylene glycol 3350 (Miralax, Glycolax), lactulose (Constulose, Enulose), and sodium / potassium / magnesium (Suprep Bowel Prep). You can discuss with your healthcare team which option might be right for you.