Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Polyethylene glycol 3350 (Miralax) and senna (Senokot, Ex-Lax) are both over-the-counter medications used to treat occasional constipation, but they work differently. Miralax is an osmotic laxative that draws water into your colon to soften stool, typically taking 1 to 3 days to produce a bowel movement. In contrast, senna is a stimulant laxative that makes your gut muscles contract to push stool out, usually working within 6 to 12 hours. Miralax is a tasteless powder mixed with a beverage and taken once a day, while senna comes in tablets and liquids that can be taken once or twice a day. Miralax is generally gentler, causing less cramping and bloating, whereas senna can cause stomach cramps and changes in electrolyte levels if misused. Neither medication is recommended for long-term use and should be used for no more than a week without consulting a healthcare provider.
Polyethylene glycol (Miralax) is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication used for occasional constipation. It comes as a powder that you need to mix with a beverage and then drink. Typically, you take a dose of polyethylene glycol (Miralax) once a day, for up to a week. Most people will experience a bowl movement in 1 to 3 days. Some side effects that polyethylene glycol (Miralax) can cause include nausea, bloating, and passing gas.
Summary for Laxative
Senna, or also known as sennosides, is an over-the-counter (OTC) laxative medication that's used to help with occasional constipation. It can work faster than some other alternatives, like docusate (Colace), but it can also cause stomach cramps as a side effect. This medication comes as tablets and liquids that are taken by mouth once or twice a day, depending on your needs. Senna is sold under many different brand names and lower-cost generic versions.
Indications of Miralax vs. Ex-Lax
Indications for
•Occasional constipation and irregular bowel movements
Indications for
•Occasional constipation
Pros and Cons of Miralax vs. Ex-Lax
Pros and Const for Osmotic laxative
Pros
•Available OTC, so you don't need a prescription from your provider