Cerdelga (eliglustat) is a medication that belongs to a drug class known as glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors. This medication is FDA-approved as long-term treatment for certain adults with a rare genetic condition called Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1). Cerdelga (eliglustat) is a capsule that's taken by mouth. Side effects can include fatigue, headache, and nausea.
People with Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) have higher levels of a fatty substance called glucosylceramide (GL-1). As a result, GL-1 builds up in certain organs, like your spleen, liver, and bones, which can lead to serious symptoms and complications of GD1.
Cerdelga (eliglustat) is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor. It blocks your body from making GL-1. This lowers the amount of GL-1 in the body, which helps lower GL-1 buildup in your spleen, liver, and other organs.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Yes, the FDA approved Cerdelga (eliglustat) in August 2014. It's a medication that's taken by mouth and is approved for the long-term treatment of Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) in certain adults.
The manufacturer of the brand-name medication Cerdelga is Genzyme Corporation.
Cerdelga (eliglustat) and Cerezyme (imiglucerase) are both first-choice treatment options for people with Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1), a genetic condition that causes a buildup of a fatty substance called GL-1 in the body. Cerdelga is a capsule that's taken by mouth every day. It helps lower the amount of GL-1 that your body makes so that Gl-1 can't build up. On the other hand, Cerezyme is given as an infusion into your veins (intravenously or IV) roughly every 2 weeks, typically at a treatment center. It's considered an enzyme replacement therapy (ERT); it replaces the missing enzyme (protein) in your body that helps break down GL-1 appropriately. Talk to your provider to see which of these two treatment options is right for you.
Cerdelga (eliglustat) and miglustat (Zavesca) work similarly to treat adults with Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1). They both block the body from making a fatty substance to help lessen toxic buildup in the organs. But Cerdelga (eliglustat) is considered a first-choice treatment option for GD1, whereas miglustat (Zavesca) isn't. The two medications both come as capsules that are taken by mouth, but miglustat (Zavesca) is typically taken more often during the day than Cerdelga (eliglustat). Cerdelga (eliglustat) appears to be less likely to cause side effects than miglustat (Zavesca). Speak with your provider to discuss which medication best fits your needs.
Your genetic makeup determines how well Cerdelga (eliglustat) gets broken down (metabolized) in your body. In people who can't metabolize Cerdelga (eliglustat) well, the medication can build up in your body and raise your risk for side effects, especially serious heart rhythm problems. Because of this, you might need to take Cerdelga (eliglustat) less often to prevent these side effects from happening. Before you start this medication, you must do genetic testing so your provider can find the right dose for you. Discuss with your provider about what your genetic test results mean for you.
It's not clear whether Cerdelga (eliglustat) is safe to take during pregnancy. There's not enough information about how the medication can affect you or your unborn baby if you take it while pregnant. Animal studies suggest that Cerdelga (eliglustat) can lead to birth defects. Keep in mind that there can be serious complications, such as a higher risk for miscarriage (pregnancy loss), if GD1 symptoms aren't controlled before or during pregnancy. Pregnancy can also worsen GD1 symptoms. Talk with your provider about the risks and benefits of taking Cerdelga (eliglustat) if you're pregnant or if you think you might become pregnant.
It's not known whether Cerdelga (eliglustat) can be found in breast milk, affect your milk supply, or harm your breastfed baby. But in animal studies, it was found in the milk of lactating rats, so it's possible that the medication can be passed along in human milk. Discuss with your provider about the risks and benefits of taking Cerdelga (eliglustat) if you’re breastfeeding.
Gaucher disease is a rare genetic condition that causes toxic buildup of a fatty substance in certain organs of the body. This condition is caused by abnormal changes (mutations) in a specific section of your DNA. These abnormal changes are inherited (passed down) to you from one or both of your parents.
Cerdelga (eliglustat) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Extremely high levels of Cerdelga (eliglustat) in the body can affect the way the heart beats and raise the risk for heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias). These heart rhythm problems can be serious and potentially life-threatening.
The levels of Cerdelga (eliglustat) you have in your body depend on how well your body can break down the medication. And how well your body breaks down the medication can depend on your genetic makeup and any medications you take that can interact with Cerdelga (eliglustat).
Tell your provider and pharmacist about your full medical history and all the medications you take. They can check your risk for heart rhythm problems with Cerdelga (eliglustat) treatment. You might need dose adjustments or an alternative treatment option. Avoid Cerdelga (eliglustat) if you have heart problems or if you take certain medications to control your heart rate, like amiodarone (Pacerone) and sotalol (Betapace).
Seek medical help right away if you experience an abnormally fast heartbeat, fainting, or dizziness while you're taking Cerdelga (eliglustat).
In general, the typical dose is 84 mg by mouth once or twice daily, with or without food.
Dosing is based on your genetic makeup and how well your body can break down Cerdelga (eliglustat). Because of this, you'll need to do genetic testing before you start this medication so your provider can prescribe the appropriate dose for you.
The dose will also depend on whether you have liver problems or whether you're taking other medications that can interact with Cerdelga (eliglustat).
Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Cerdelga (eliglustat) will not be safe for you to take.