Key takeaways:
Greek yogurt and regular yogurt are made from the same ingredients but with slightly different methods.
Regular yogurt contains more calcium. Greek yogurt is higher in protein and lower in sugar.
Both types of yogurt can be part of a balanced diet, especially if you choose plain (unsweetened) options. But Greek yogurt has more nutritional advantages overall.
Greek yogurt has been gaining popularity. You’ve likely noticed many Greek yogurt options shelved beside the regular yogurt at the grocery store. So you may wonder what the difference is, and whether one type is healthier than the other. Read on to find out, as we compare Greek yogurt versus regular yogurt.
Greek yogurt is made by adding beneficial bacteria cultures to heated milk. This mixture ferments, which means that the milk thickens and the sugar (lactose) in the milk turns to lactic acid. Then, the yogurt is strained. This removes the liquids that are naturally present in the yogurt. The result is a thick, creamy yogurt with a tangy taste.
Regular yogurt is also made from fermented milk. Its manufacturing process is very similar to that of Greek yogurt. But regular yogurt isn’t strained after it’s fermented. So it retains more liquid, resulting in a smooth, almost drinkable texture.
Below is a table comparing a 6 oz (¾ cup) serving of plain, low-fat Greek yogurt to the same amount of plain, low-fat regular yogurt.
Nutrient | ||
Calories | 124 | 107 |
Total fat Saturated fat | 3.3 g 2.1 g | 2.6 g 1.7 g |
Carbohydrates | 6.7 g | 12 g |
Fiber | 0 g | 0 g |
Total sugars Added sugars | 6.1 g 0 g | 12 g 0 g |
Protein | 17 g | 9 g |
Calcium | 196 mg (15% daily value) | 311 mg (24% daily value) |
As you can see, Greek yogurt and regular yogurt are similar in some ways. But let’s dive in and take a closer look at some of their differences.
The winner: Greek yogurt
One of the biggest advantages Greek yogurt has over regular yogurt is its higher protein content. Greek yogurt has about twice as much protein as regular yogurt.
Is yogurt good for you? Yes. Yogurt has important nutrients, and has been linked to many health benefits including lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol.
Which foods have probiotics? You don’t need to rely on supplements to get probiotics in your diet. There are plenty of probiotic-rich foods that can help your gut and overall health.
Full-fat vs. low-fat dairy: Full-fat dairy may offer more health benefits than experts once thought — and for some people, it may actually be healthier than low-fat dairy.
Is coconut milk yogurt good for you? The specific type of fat in coconut milk may have some unique health benefits, but brands can vary widely in price and nutritional content.
Protein benefits the body in many ways. In addition to helping with daily metabolism, it helps to:
Lower the risk for high blood pressure
Preserve lean muscle mass
Support muscle growth and repair
So if you’re trying to add more protein to a meal or your overall diet, choosing Greek yogurt can be a healthy way to do so.
The winner: Greek yogurt
Plain (unsweetened) Greek yogurt is much lower in sugar than plain regular yogurt. This is because when Greek yogurt is strained, much of its natural sugar gets removed.
But keep in mind that many flavored yogurts — both Greek and regular — have high amounts of added sugar. So sweetened Greek and regular yogurts can have similar amounts of sugar. It all depends on the brand. Some yogurts have close to half the daily recommended amount of sugar.
The American Heart Association recommends:
No more than 6 tsp (25 g) of added sugar per day for women
No more than 9 tsp (36 g) of added sugar per day for men
So, whether you choose Greek or regular yogurt, the healthiest yogurt to choose is an unsweetened one. If you want to add some sweetness to plain yogurt, try:
Adding fresh fruit, like berries, banana, or sliced kiwi
Mixing in unsweetened dried fruit
Drizzling it with a small amount of natural sweetener like honey or maple syrup
Sprinkling some low-sugar granola on top
The winner: Regular yogurt
Regular yogurt has about 10% more calcium per serving than Greek yogurt. This is because when Greek yogurt is strained, it loses liquid that contains calcium.
Still, Greek yogurt is a good source of calcium. And if your diet includes other foods high in calcium — like milk, almonds, and broccoli — the difference isn’t likely to make an impact on your health.
The winner: It depends.
Yogurt is one of the top food sources of probiotics. But not all yogurt contains probiotics. Both Greek and regular yogurt can contain probiotics. The type and amount of probiotics will vary depending on the brand and other factors, including:
How the yogurt was fermented
Whether probiotics were added after fermentation
The manufacturing and storage processes, since some probiotics can be killed when exposed to heat or other processes
To learn whether a yogurt contains probiotics, take a look at the label. It should say “live and active cultures,” and list the specific types of bacteria used.
The winner: It’s a tie.
Greek yogurt and regular yogurt contain a similar amount of fat across equivalent types. Whether you buy nonfat, low-fat, or full-fat yogurt is a matter of preference. Each has advantages. But keep in mind that the presence of fat can help your body absorb yogurt’s vitamin D, since vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin.
The winner: Greek yogurt, if you’re trying to avoid lactose
Lactose, the natural sugar found in dairy products, isn’t listed on nutrition labels. But if you have trouble digesting lactose (lactose intolerance), it’s important to know which foods contain it.
Both Greek and regular yogurt contain lactose, but Greek yogurt usually contains less. This is because the straining process removes some of the lactose. So if you have trouble digesting lactose, Greek yogurt may be a better choice.
The good news is that lactose in either type of yogurt is often easier to digest than lactose from other dairy products. This is because the healthy bacteria in yogurt helps your body digest the lactose. For this reason, many people who struggle with lactose can tolerate yogurt, even though it contains lactose.
Overall, Greek yogurt has more nutritional benefits. But both Greek yogurt and regular yogurt can be part of a nutritious and balanced diet. Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference and your specific health goals.
As an example, if you already get plenty of protein in your diet but want to increase calcium intake, choosing regular yogurt may make sense for you. On the other hand, if you have trouble digesting lactose or are trying to reduce your sugar intake, eating Greek yogurt could be a better choice.
Other considerations might include:
How you plan to use it: For smoothies and some other recipes, either Greek or regular yogurt can usually work just fine. But some people prefer Greek yogurt because of its thicker texture.
Cost: Greek yogurt tends to be more expensive than regular yogurt. This is because more milk is required to make it.
Greek yogurt is strained, which results in a more concentrated, tangy flavor. Regular yogurt is more liquidy, and tends to taste a bit sweeter.
In many cases, Greek yogurt and regular yogurt can be used interchangeably. But when you’re using yogurt in recipes (especially baked goods), it’s best to stick to the specific type of yogurt called for. This is because the two types of yogurt have a different water content, texture, and taste.
Both Greek yogurt and regular yogurt can be part of a balanced and nutritious diet. Which type you choose may depend on your health goals, and/or intended use.
The two types of yogurt are made nearly the same way, except that Greek yogurt is strained after it’s fermented. This creates a thicker, creamier, tangier-tasting yogurt. When it comes to comparing nutrients, Greek yogurt is higher in protein, but lower in sugar. Regular yogurt contains more calcium. And for probiotic and fat content, it’s best to check the label, because it depends on the brand and the specific yogurt.
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