Budesonide is a corticosteroid that's used to treat mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease in adults and children. It's available as capsules that are taken by mouth once daily. The most common side effects are headache and respirator infections. More rarely, it might cause weight gain too.
Budesonide is a corticosteroid. It works to lessen inflammation (swelling and irritation) in your intestines (bowels). This helps lessen symptoms of Crohn's disease.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Treatment of active, mild-to-moderate Crohn’s disease:
Maintenance of remission of Crohn’s disease**:
** Side effects listed are in addition to those observed with treatment of active Crohn's disease.
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Body aches or pain
chills
congestion
dryness or soreness of the throat
general feeling of discomfort or illness
headache
hoarseness
joint pain
loss of appetite
muscle aches and pains
pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
shivering
shortness of breath or troubled breathing
stuffy or runny nose
sweating
tender, swollen glands in the neck
tightness of the chest or wheezing
trouble with sleeping
trouble with swallowing
unusual tiredness or weakness
voice changes
vomiting
Less common
Bruising
darkening of the skin
dizziness
excessive muscle tone
fainting
fractures
large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin
lower back or side pain
muscle stiffness
muscle tension or tightness
painful or difficult urination
redness or swelling in the ear
skin rash
sore mouth or tongue
white patches in the mouth or on the tongue
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Back pain
Less common
Acid or sour stomach
belching
change in taste or bad, unusual, or unpleasant (after) taste
difficulty with breathing
difficulty with moving
ear congestion
headache, severe and throbbing
indigestion
muscle cramping
neck pain
stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
swollen joints
unable to sleep
unexplained runny nose or sneezing
weakness
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Yes, budesonide is a steroid. It helps lower how much inflammation there is in your intestines to help treat Crohn's disease.
Yes, it's well known that steroids like budesonide can cause weight gain. Weight gain is more likely the longer you take steroids. It might be related to the way that steroids can make your appetite larger, change how your body processes sugar and fat, and make your body hold onto more water. To lower your risk for weight gain while you're taking budesonide, make sure to eat balanced and nutritious meals and regularly exercise. Contact your gastroenterologist or primary care provider if you're concerned about any weight changes while you're taking budesonide.
One of the long-term side effects of steroids like budesonide can include a higher risk of infections. In clinical studies, up to 11% of people who took budesonide reported having a respiratory infection. It's important to seek help from your primary care provider or from urgent care if you have symptoms of an infection, such as fever, chills, weakness, or shortness of breath, so you can be examined. Another long-term side effect of steroids is eye problems like cataracts or glaucoma, which can lead to changes in vision. Your healthcare professional (HCP) might recommend that you have routine eye exams with your optometrist during treatment with budesonide.
You might be less likely to experience steroid withdrawal with budesonide than with other corticosteroids. This might be because unlike other corticosteroids, most of budesonide stays in the gut and isn't absorbed into your body. It also might be the reason why you can potentially experience withdrawal when you're switching to budesonide from another steroid medication. To lessen the risk for withdrawal while you're switching steroids, you might need to take both budesonide and the other steroid medication for some time until you can safely stop the other steroid medication.
In clinical studies, constipation wasn't a reported side effect of budesonide. Additionally, it's not a typical side effect of steroid medications. Let your gastroenterologist know if you're constipated after you start taking budesonide. They might recommend over-the-counter treatments like polyethylene glycol (Miralax).
It's best to take budesonide in the morning. While most of the medication doesn't get absorbed into your body, a little bit of it still can. So if you take budesonide at night, it might make you have trouble sleeping at night. Ask your gastroenterologist about taking budesonide at a time that works for you if you can't take it in the morning.
Studies show that budesonide can be a safe option for treating Crohn's disease during pregnancy. But because there isn't much clinical evidence, it's best to let your gastroenterologist know that you're pregnant before you start budesonide. Your gastroenterologist can discuss the risks and benefits of taking the medication while pregnant.
Budesonide can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Corticosteroids such as budesonide act like the stress hormone your body naturally makes. When you take higher corticosteroid doses or take the medication for a long time, your body can start to make less of its own stress hormones and rely more on the corticosteroid medication instead. This can cause changes in the stress hormone levels in your body.
When you're taking corticosteroids at higher doses or for a long period of time, it's possible for you to have steroid side effects like acne, easy bruising, rounding of the face, swollen ankles, larger appetite, and weight gain.
And if you stop taking budesonide all of a sudden, you might have symptoms of low stress hormone levels, such as weakness, nausea, and diarrhea. These symptoms happen because the body hasn't had enough time to start making its own stress hormones again. But they should go away over time as your body's natural stress hormone level returns back to normal. Your prescriber will give you instructions to safely stop budesonide, if needed.
Taking budesonide can weaken your immune system and raise your risk of infections. Speak to a healthcare professional or your primary care provider if you think you might have a fungal, bacterial, or viral infection. Also, let them know if you've recently traveled to areas that have a high risk for any type of infections. Contact your primary care provider or urgent care if you start to have any symptoms of an infection, including fever, tiredness, chills, cough, or trouble breathing.
Corticosteroids like budesonide can worsen certain conditions, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, stomach ulcers, and glaucoma. Tell your gastroenterologist about your full medical history so they're aware whether they need to monitor you more closely while you're taking budesonide. Your gastroenterologist will speak to you about what signs and symptoms to look out for and when to get medical care.
| Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3mg | 90 capsules | $40.57 | $0.45 |
Active, mild-to-moderate Crohn’s disease:
Maintenance of remission of Crohn's disease:
Your dose might differ if you have liver problems.
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
This medication is used for many different conditions. Generally, it's used for autoimmune problems, conditions related to swelling, or cancer. Some examples include:
Methylprednisolone (Medrol) is used for many different medical conditions, including: