Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Sevelamer carbonate (Renvela) and sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel) are both phosphate binders used to lower blood phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. While both medications work similarly, there are some key differences. Sevelamer carbonate is available in both tablet and powder forms, making it a good option if you have trouble swallowing pills, whereas sevelamer hydrochloride is only available in tablet form. Additionally, sevelamer carbonate can be used in children as young as 6 years old, but sevelamer hydrochloride is only approved for adults. Sevelamer carbonate also has the advantage of not causing acid buildup in the body, helping to prevent a condition called metabolic acidosis. Both medications must be taken with meals to work effectively, and they share common side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Both medications are available as low-cost generics. However, sevelamer carbonate generally costs less, making it a more affordable option.
Sevelamer carbonate (Renvela) is a medication that's used to lower blood phosphate levels in people ages 6 years and older with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. It's common to have stomach side effects, like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain, with this medication. Sevelamer carbonate (Renvela) is available as a tablet that's swallowed whole and as a powder that can be made into a liquid (suspension). Both formulations are available as lower-cost generics.
Summary for Phosphate binder
Prescription only
Sevelamer hydrochloride, commonly known by its brand name Renagel, helps treat high phosphate levels in the blood (hyperphosphatemia) in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are receiving dialysis. This medication is a phosphate binder. It attaches to phosphate in food so it's not absorbed into your blood. Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel) comes as tablets that are taken by mouth three times per day with meals. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This medication is available as a generic.
Indications of Renvela vs. Renagel
Indications for
•High blood phosphate levels in people ages 6 years and older with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis
•Available as a powder that can be made into a liquid for people who have trouble swallowing pills
•Available as a lower-cost generic
Cons
•Must take with meals for it to work
•Not the first choice for people with swallowing or constipation problems
•Might have interactions with some medications, such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), that require specifically timed separation from sevelamer carbonate (Renvela)