Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel) and cinacalcet (Sensipar) are both medications used to manage conditions related to chronic kidney disease (CKD), but they work differently and treat different issues. Sevelamer hydrochloride is a phosphate binder that helps lower high phosphorus levels by binding to the phosphate in food. You need to take it with meals, and it is only available in tablet form. On the other hand, cinacalcet lowers high parathyroid hormone levels, which can reduce calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood. Cinacalcet is taken once or twice daily with food and is available as a generic medication. While both medications can cause gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and vomiting, cinacalcet can also lead to very low calcium levels, which can be serious. Sevelamer hydrochloride does not affect calcium levels but must be taken with caution if you have swallowing or digestive tract issues.
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel)
Cinacalcet (Sensipar)
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel)
Cinacalcet (Sensipar)
Summary of Renagel vs. Sensipar
Summary for Phosphate binder
Prescription only
Sevelamer hydrochloride, commonly known by its brand name Renagel, helps treat high phosphate levels in the blood (hyperphosphatemia) in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are receiving dialysis. This medication is a phosphate binder. It attaches to phosphate in food so it's not absorbed into your blood. Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel) comes as tablets that are taken by mouth three times per day with meals. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This medication is available as a generic.
Summary for Calcimimetic
Prescription only
Cinacalcet (Sensipar) lowers high parathyroid hormone levels in people with overactive parathyroid glands caused by different medical conditions, including parathyroid cancer. It's taken by mouth with food, typically once or twice daily. Some common side effects of cinacalcet (Sensipar) include nausea and vomiting. Your provider will order blood work regularly to check your calcium levels to make sure it doesn't drop to low and put you at risk for rare, but more serious side effects. Cinacalcet (Sensipar) is available as brand name and generic tablets.