Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel) and calcium acetate (PhosLo) are both phosphate binders used to lower phosphate levels in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. Sevelamer hydrochloride is calcium-free, which means it doesn't raise calcium levels in your blood, unlike calcium acetate, which can cause high calcium levels. This makes sevelamer hydrochloride a better option if you need to avoid extra calcium. Both medications must be taken with meals and come in a pill form, which should be swallowed whole. Sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate can both cause nausea and vomiting. Sevelamer hydrochloride can also cause constipation, which isn't as much as a concern with calcium acetate. Both medications require regular blood tests to monitor their effects and are available as a lower-cost generic.
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel)
Calcium acetate
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel)
Calcium acetate
Summary of Renagel vs. PhosLo
Summary for Phosphate binder
Prescription only
Sevelamer hydrochloride, commonly known by its brand name Renagel, helps treat high phosphate levels in the blood (hyperphosphatemia) in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are receiving dialysis. This medication is a phosphate binder. It attaches to phosphate in food so it's not absorbed into your blood. Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel) comes as tablets that are taken by mouth three times per day with meals. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This medication is available as a generic.
Summary for Phosphate binder
Prescription only
Calcium acetate is a phosphate binder that's used to lower phosphate levels in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. The medication works by attaching to the phosphate from your meals so your body doesn't absorb the extra phosphate. Calcium acetate is taken by mouth with each meal you have. Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, and high calcium levels in the blood.