Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Promethazine (Phenergan) and Promethazine DM (promethazine/dextromethorphan) are both medications that can be use to treat symptoms related to allergies. Promethazine is an antihistamine that is also used for nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness, while Promethazine DM combines promethazine with dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant, to relieve cough and cold symptoms. Promethazine is available in various forms, including tablets, oral solutions, rectal suppositories, and injections, whereas Promethazine DM is only available as an oral syrup. Both medications should not be used in children under 2 years old due to the risk of serious breathing problems. Promethazine can cause side effects like drowsiness and dizziness, and it interacts with alcohol and certain medications like MAOIs. Promethazine DM has similar side effects and interactions but also includes dextromethorphan, which has the potential for overdose if combined with other cough medications. While both medications can make you sleepy, Promethazine DM is specifically used for short-term relief of cough and cold symptoms, making it different from the broader uses of Promethazine.
Promethazine
Promethazine dm
Promethazine
Promethazine dm
Summary of Promethazine vs. Pherazine DM
Summary for Antihistamine
Prescription only
Promethazine is a prescription medication with many uses, such as treatment or prevention of nausea, motion sickness, and allergy symptoms. Promethazine
works by blocking several chemicals, including histamine, dopamine, and acetylcholine. It comes as tablets, an oral solution, rectal suppositories, and an injection. The dose of promethazine and how often you take it depends on your age and what medical condition you're taking it to treat. But it shouldn't be given to children younger than 2 years of age since it can cause serious breathing problems. Common side effects include sleepiness and dizziness.
Summary for Phenothiazine / Antitussive
Prescription only
Promethazine DM is a combination medication that contains promethazine and dextromethorphan. It temporarily relieves symptoms of allergies and the common cold and is only approved for adults and children age 2 years and older. Promethazine DM shouldn't be taken by children younger than 2 years old because it can cause serious harm in this age group. This medication is taken by mouth, typically every 4 to 6 hours. Some common side effects of promethazine DM include drowsiness and stomach upset.
Indications of Promethazine vs. Pherazine DM
Indications for
•Runny nose, watery eyes, and other symptoms of allergies