Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) and prazosin (Minipress) are both used to manage high blood pressure, but they belong to different medication classes and have distinct uses and side effects. Metoprolol is a beta blocker that also treats chest pain and lowers the risk of death after a heart attack. It works by slowing down the heart, which reduces pressure on blood vessels and the heart's oxygen demand. Prazosin, on the other hand, is an alpha blocker that relaxes blood vessels to improve blood flow. While metoprolol is typically taken twice daily with food, prazosin is taken 2 to 3 times a day and can be taken with or without food. Common side effects of metoprolol include tiredness and dizziness, whereas prazosin often causes dizziness, headache, and drowsiness. Additionally, prazosin is sometimes used off-label for PTSD-related nightmares, though its effectiveness for this use is debated. Both medications are available in generic forms, making them more affordable options.
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)
Prazosin (Minipress)
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)
Prazosin (Minipress)
Summary of Lopressor vs. Prazosin
Summary for Beta blocker
Prescription only
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) is a beta blocker used to treat chest pain and high blood pressure in adults. It can also lower the risk of death after a heart attack. You take it by mouth, typically once or twice a day, but your dose depends on your condition. Side effects include dizziness, shortness of breath, and it can make you tired.
Summary for Alpha blocker
Prescription only
Prazosin (Minipress) is an alpha blocker that's used to lower high blood pressure. It works by relaxing your blood vessels, so blood flows through more easily. Prazosin (Minipress) is taken by mouth, typically 2 to 3 times a day. But it isn't a first-choice medication to lower blood pressure because it can cause bothersome side effects like dizziness, headache, and sleepiness.