Cinvanti (aprepitant) is an injectable medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by certain anti-cancer medications (chemotherapy). It's given by a healthcare provider intravenously (IV), which means the medication is delivered directly into your vein. Typically you'll only receive Cinvanti (aprepitant) on day 1 of your chemotherapy cycle. Common side effects include diarrhea and low energy. Rarely, Cinvanti (aprepitant) can also cause severe allergic reactions, such as swelling, itching, and rash. Your provider will monitor these symptoms during your treatment.
Prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by certain anti-cancer (chemotherapy) medications
Cinvanti (aprepitant) is an antiemetic called NK1 receptor antagonists. It works by blocking certain chemicals in the brain that can cause nausea and vomiting. In doing so, Cinvanti (aprepitant) helps ease both acute and delayed nausea and vomiting.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Typically just need one dose per chemotherapy cycle
Can use in people who have liver or kidney problems
Might work well for people who didn’t see benefits with other antiemetics
Can be taken together with other antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron)
Only prevents nausea and vomiting, can't treat nausea and vomiting if you already have symptoms
Not clear whether it's safe or works well in children
Can't be taken with pimozide, a medication for Tourette syndrome
Needs to be delivered into a vein, which can be less convenient than taking oral tablets
You'll typically receive Cinvanti (aprepitant) on day 1 of your chemotherapy, 30 minutes before your treatment.
Cinvanti (aprepitant) can sometimes cause severe allergic reactions. Your provider will monitor you for symptoms such as trouble breathing, swelling of your face, flushing, rash, hives, and dizziness during and after injection.
Watch out for injection site reactions such as pain, hardening, redness, or itching. In some cases, your injection site might also become swollen due to a blood clot. Tell your provider right away if you experience these symptoms.
Don't use this medication if you're pregnant since it contains alcohol and can cause harm to your unborn baby. If you're pregnant or thinking of getting pregnant during treatment or chemotherapy, contact your provider.
If you're taking hormonal birth control, make sure to also use non-hormonal birth control (e.g., condoms) as a backup method during treatment and for a month after the last dose of Cinvanti (aprepitant). This is because Cinvanti (aprepitant) can cause hormonal birth control to not work as well to prevent pregnancy.
Cinvanti (aprepitant) can interact with many medications. Let your provider or pharmacist know what medications you're taking, including over-the-counter products and supplements, before you start Cinvanti (aprepitant). Talk with your provider or pharmacist if you have any questions about interactions with this medication.
Cinvanti (aprepitant) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factor: Allergic to aprepitant
In some rare cases, Cinvanti (aprepitant) can cause allergic reactions, which can be life-threatening. Your risk is higher if you've been allergic to medications with aprepitant (e.g., Emend) in the past. Your provider will monitor you for serious allergic reactions during and after your infusion to make sure this medication is safe for you. Watch out for signs and symptoms, such as wheezing, eye swelling, flushing, itching, and rash. Let your provider know right away if you have any of these allergic reactions.
Cinvanti (aprepitant) interacts with many medications. Before you receive it, make sure your provider is aware of all the other medications, vitamins, and supplements you're currently taking. They can help you check for any serious medication interactions.
Certain medications, like ketoconazole and diltiazem (Cardizem), can raise the amount of Cinvanti (aprepitant) in your body. Taking them together can make it more likely for you to experience Cinvanti (aprepitant) side effects, such as diarrhea and fatigue. On the other hand, taking certain medications like rifampin (Rifadin) can lower the amount of Cinvanti (aprepitant) in your body and cause the medication to not work as well.
Cinvanti (aprepitant) can also cause your body to absorb less warfarin (Coumadin), which can raise your risk of blood clots. Your provider will monitor your blood work (INR blood test), 7 to 10 days after your last treatment of Cinvanti (aprepitant), to make sure warfarin (Coumadin) is working well for you.
Finally, Cinvanti (aprepitant) might cause certain hormonal birth controls to work less well. If you're taking hormonal birth control, make sure to also use a back-up birth control, like condoms, during treatment and for at least a month after the last dose of Cinvanti (aprepitant) or oral aprepitant (Emend).
A healthcare provider will determine your dose of Cinvanti (aprepitant) based on the chemotherapy regimen you're getting and what other anti-nausea medications you're receiving.
The typical dose of Cinvanti (aprepitant) ranges from 100 mg to 130 mg injected through the veins on day 1 of your chemotherapy cycle. Cinvanti (aprepitant) is typically given 30 minutes before chemotherapy in a hospital or at an infusion center.
Taking pimozide
Prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by certain anti-cancer (chemotherapy) medications
To prevent nausea or vomiting caused by certain chemotherapy medications
Prevention of nausea and vomiting due to cancer medications (chemotherapy) or radiation therapy
Prevention of nausea and vomiting after surgery
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Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (2017). Heron Therapeutics announces U.S. FDA approval of CINVANTI™ (aprepitant) injectable emulsion for the prevention of acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Business Wire.
Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (2022). Cinvanti- aprepitant injection, emulsion [package insert]. DailyMed.
Navari, R.M., et al. (2019). Crossover safety study of aprepitant: 2-min injection vs 30-min infusion in cancer patients receiving emetogenic chemotherapy. OncoTargets and Therapy.
Ottoboni, T., et al. (2018). Safety of HTX-019 (intravenous aprepitant) and fosaprepitant in healthy subjects. Future Oncology.
Wang, D. S., et al. (2021). Effect of aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in women: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open.
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