The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Common Side Effects
- Tremor (25-57%)
- Nausea (34-48%)
- Headache (up to 31%)
- Excess sleepiness (27-30%)
- Vomiting (23-27%)
- Feeling weak (21-27%)
- Dizziness (18-25%)
- Hair loss (up to 24%)
- Diarrhea (13-23%)
- Stomach pain (12-23%)
Please note: These side effects were reported by people who took divalproex (Depakote) to treat seizures in clinical studies. Divalproex (Depakote) turns into [[EDITOR|DRUG_DISPLAY_NAME]] once it's absorbed into the gut.
Less Common Side Effects
- Infection
- Double vision
- Trouble sleeping
- Changes in appetite
- Blurry vision
- Body aches, cough, and other flu-like symptoms
- Feeling nervous
- Fever
- Indigestion
Valproic Acid serious side effects
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
- Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
- Severe allergic reactions: fever, rash, extreme tiredness, body aches, mouth sores, blisters, trouble breathing
- Serious liver problems: nausea, vomiting, not feeling hungry, pain in the right side of the stomach, yellowing of the whites of the eyes or skin, dark-colored urine, light-colored stool
- Extremely high blood ammonia levels: fatigue, poor mental alertness, vomiting
- Inflamed pancreas: upper stomach pain, fever, nausea, vomiting
- Serious bleeds: bleeding that's difficult to stop, vomiting blood, blood in the urine or stool, "coffee-ground" stool, unusual bruising
- Extreme drop in body temperature: shivering, feeling tired, feeling confused, slurred speech, coma
- Extreme drowsiness
Source: DailyMed
The following Valproic Acid side effects have also been reported
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Black, tarry stools
bleeding gums
bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet
blood in the urine or stools
confusion
crying
delusions of persecution, mistrust, suspiciousness, or combativeness
difficult or labored breathing
dysphoria
false beliefs that cannot be changed by facts
false or unusual sense of well-being
feeling of unreality
general feeling of discomfort or illness
headache
hoarseness
joint pain
loss of appetite
lower back or side pain
mental depression
muscle aches and pains
nervousness
painful or difficult urination
pinpoint red spots on the skin
poor insight and judgment
problems with memory or speech
quick to react or overreact emotionally
rapid weight gain
rapidly changing moods
sense of detachment from self or body
shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet
shivering
sleepiness or unusual drowsiness
sweating
tightness in the chest
tingling of the hands or feet
trembling or shaking of the hands or feet
trouble recognizing objects
trouble sleeping
trouble thinking and planning
trouble walking
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness
unusual weight gain or loss
vomiting
Less common
Abnormal dreams
absence of or decrease in body movement
bloody nose
bloody or cloudy urine
blurred vision
burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings
change in personality
change in walking and balance
changes in patterns and rhythms of speech
clumsiness or unsteadiness
cold sweats
dark urine
deep or fast breathing with dizziness
degenerative disease of the joint
difficulty with moving
discouragement
dizziness
dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
excessive muscle tone
fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse
fear
feeling of warmth or heat
feeling sad or empty
flushing or redness of the skin, especially on the face and neck
frequent urge to urinate
heavy non-menstrual vaginal bleeding
increased need to urinate
indigestion
irritability
lack of appetite
lack of coordination
large, flat, blue or purplish patches in the skin
leg cramps
lip smacking or puckering
loss of bladder control
loss of interest or pleasure
loss of strength or energy
multiple swollen and inflamed skin lesions
muscle pain or stiffness
muscle tension or tightness
normal menstrual bleeding occurring earlier, possibly lasting longer than expected
numbness of the feet, hands and around mouth
pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back
passing urine more often
pounding in the ears
puffing of the cheeks
rapid or worm-like movements of the tongue
rapid weight gain
restlessness
seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there
shakiness and unsteady walk
slurred speech
small red or purple spots on the skin
sweating
swollen joints
tiredness
trouble with concentrating
trouble with speaking
twitching
uncontrolled chewing movements
uncontrolled movements of the arms and legs
unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination
vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
yellow eyes or skin
Incidence not known
Aggression
bladder pain
blistering, peeling, loosening of the skin
blisters on the skin
bone pain, tenderness, or aching
chest discomfort
cloudy urine
decrease in height
decreased urine output
difficulty swallowing
feeling that others are watching you or controlling your behavior
feeling that others can hear your thoughts
feeling, seeing, or hearing things that are not there
increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight
increased thirst
irritability
joint or muscle pain
loss of balance control
loss of consciousness
mask-like face
pain in the back, ribs, arms, or legs
pain or swelling in the arms or legs without any injury
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
red skin lesions, often with a purple center
red, irritated eyes
redness or other discoloration of the skin
seizures
severe mood or mental changes
severe sunburn
shuffling walk
slow heartbeat
slowed movements
slurred speech
sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips
stiffness of the arms and legs
swelling of the face, ankles, or hands
swollen or painful glands
tic-like (jerky) movements of the head, face, mouth, and neck
unusual behavior
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Change in consciousness
fainting
loss of consciousness
slow or irregular heartbeat
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Belching
body aches or pain
change in vision
congestion
continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears
hair loss or thinning of the hair
hearing loss
impaired vision
lack or loss of strength
loss of memory
problems with memory
seeing double
tender, swollen glands in the neck
uncontrolled eye movements
voice changes
Less common
Absent, missed, or irregular menstrual periods
burning, dry, or itching eyes
change in taste or bad unusual or unpleasant (after) taste
coin-shaped lesions on the skin
cough producing mucus
cramps
dandruff
discharge or excessive tearing
excess air or gas in the stomach or bowels
feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
full feeling
increased appetite
itching of the vagina or genital area
loss of bowel control
neck pain
oily skin
pain during sexual intercourse
pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
passing gas
rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin
redness or swelling in the ear
redness, pain, swelling of the eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid
redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue
sensation of spinning
stiff neck
stopping of menstrual bleeding
thick, white vaginal discharge with no odor or with a mild odor
Incidence not known
Breast enlargement
changes in hair color or texture
discoloration of the fingernails or toenails
increased hair growth, especially on the face
unexpected or excess milk flow from the breasts
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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