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Rufinamide

Rufinamide Side Effects

Aileen Chu, PharmD, BCPSKristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Reviewed by Aileen Chu, PharmD, BCPS, Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD
Last reviewed on January 6, 2025

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

Children (age 1 to younger than 4 years old)

  • Vomiting (24%)
  • Drowsiness (16%)
  • Bronchitis (12%)
  • Constipation (12%)
  • Cough (12%)
  • Low appetite (12%)
  • Rash (12%)

Children (age 3 to younger than 17 years old)

  • Drowsiness (17%)
  • Vomiting (17%)
  • Headache (16%)
  • Tiredness (9%)
  • Dizziness (8%)
  • Nausea (7%)

Adults

  • Headache (27%)
  • Dizziness (19%)
  • Tiredness (16%)
  • Nausea (12%)
  • Drowsiness (11%)

Less Common Side Effects

Children

  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Cold symptoms
  • Difficulty with movement or coordination
  • Double vision
  • Low appetite
  • Rash
  • Ear infection

Adults

  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Indigestion (upset stomach)
  • Stomach pain
  • Back pain
  • Uncontrolled shaking (tremor)
  • Problems with movement, coordination, or walking
  • Anxiety
  • Changes in vision (e.g., double vision, blurred vision)
  • Eye twitching

Rufinamide serious side effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.

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Source: DailyMed

The following Rufinamide side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Dizziness

shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet

sleepiness or unusual drowsiness

trembling or shaking of the hands or feet

uncontrolled eye movements

Less common

Attack, assault, or force

black, tarry stools

chest pain

chills

cough

cough producing mucus

diarrhea

difficult or painful urination

difficulty with breathing

dizziness or lightheadedness

fear or nervousness

feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings

fever

general feeling of discomfort or illness

headache

joint pain

loss of appetite

muscle aches and pains

nausea

pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones

rash

restlessness

sensation of spinning

shakiness and unsteady walk

shivering

sore throat

sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth

stuffy or runny nose

sweating

swollen glands

tightness in the chest

trouble sitting still

trouble sleeping

trouble walking

unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination

unusual bleeding or bruising

unusual tiredness or weakness

vomiting

Rare

Bleeding gums

blood in the urine or stools

burning while urinating

fainting

frequent urination

inability to hold urine

increased urge to urinate during the night

increased volume of pale, dilute urine

lower back or side pain

pale skin

pinpoint red spots on the skin

pounding, slow heartbeat

sore tongue

swollen, painful, or tender lymph glands in the neck, armpit, or groin

troubled breathing with exertion

waking to urinate at night

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Blurred vision

double vision

seeing double

Less common

Acid or sour stomach

back pain

belching

change in hearing

decreased appetite

difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)

ear drainage

earache or pain in the ear

heartburn

indigestion

itching skin

stomach discomfort, upset, or pain

upper abdominal or stomach pain

Rare

Increased appetite

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Why trust our experts?

Aileen Chu, PharmD, has over 8 years of experience working as a clinical pharmacist in the emergency department. Chu is also a pharmacotherapeutics instructor at Point Loma Nazarene University.
Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD, is a licensed pharmacist in California. She has been a retail pharmacy manager and staff pharmacist for over 7 years and has contributed drug information content to different health companies.

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