Skip to main content
Mental Health

Signs You’re Dealing with Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Lauren Smith, MASanjai Sinha, MD
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD
Updated on March 5, 2025
Featuring Jennifer L. Hartstein, PsyD, Khadijah Watkins, MD, MPH, FAPA, DFAACAP, Susan Samuels, MDReviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD | March 5, 2025

It’s important to know the difference between narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). “People can have confidence and narcissistic tendencies," says Khadijah Watkins, MD, now a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital, formerly an assistant professor of psychiatry in the division of child and adolescent psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine and an assistant attending psychiatrist at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.

However, to be considered NPD, “there is a significant degree of impairment and there’s a pervasive pattern of behaving in this way to the detriment of your personal relationships.” You can sum up NPD as an “inability to put yourself in someone else’s shoes,” says Dr. Watkins. “You are the only person that matters.” Learn more about personality disorders here.

References

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

why trust our exports reliability shield

Why trust our experts?

Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Reviewed by:
Sanjai Sinha, MD
Sanjai Sinha, MD, is a board-certified physician with over 20 years of experience. He specializes in internal medicine.

Was this page helpful?

Latest articles