Key takeaways:
Several “silent signals” have popped up for people to ask for help when they’re in danger, including a universal hand signal, angel shots, and “asking for Angela.”
There are also alarm accessories, new features from ride-share companies, and even TikTok trick recordings to alert loved ones and emergency responders that you need help.
If you need immediate help, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-4673.
Domestic violence and sexual assault are all too common in the U.S. If you’re in an unsafe situation with a partner or stranger, it can be hard to know what you can do to get to safety.
Some grassroots efforts have popped up to empower people to ask for help in any situation. These situations include violence at home, standing up to stalkers, and avoiding date rape. Here’s what you should know to protect yourself and safely ask for help when you’re in danger.
What is the signal for help?
The Women’s Funding Network and the Canadian Women’s Foundation created a universal distress signal. It’s simple: You tuck your thumb into your palm before closing your fingers over it.
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This silent signal is a discreet way to show others that you may be in a dangerous situation. It first became widespread during the pandemic when domestic violence victims had to spend longer hours at home with their abusers.
You can flash the universal hand signal in a variety of places, including:
Video calls
Social media posts
At people walking or driving by through a window
There’s an example of successfully using this signal that went viral in late 2021. A 16-year-old girl's parents reported her missing for 2 days. Another woman spotted the girl in a car on a Kentucky interstate with her kidnapper — four states away.
The woman saw the girl use the universal distress hand sign signaling for help through the window. Luckily, the woman recently learned about this signal on TikTok and called the police. Local authorities followed the tip and pulled over the kidnapper’s car. Thankfully, the girl wasn’t physically harmed.
Signaling for help when I’m unsafe in public
TikTok has come through with other helpful tools that you can use to signal for help when you’re out in public. Here are a few to keep in mind.
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1. One-sided phone calls
One-sided phone calls are another tool users have shared. These pre-recorded calls sound like a real incoming call from someone expecting you home. A person in danger could play this conversation on speaker phone.
It may help prevent an attack because the perpetrator believes someone is looking for you. It may also buy you time to actually contact a loved one or emergency services for help. You can search TikTok for recordings of a one-sided conversation.
2. Ordering an “angel shot”
An “angel shot” is a code phrase you can use to quietly let a bartender know you need help. If someone is harassing you or you think a drink has been drugged, you can get the bar staff’s attention without angering a potential abuser and escalating your present danger.
When you order an angel shot, the bartender may recognize that you’re uncomfortable with your present company. They can take action to remove the offender from their premises and help you get home safely.
There are also several versions of the angel shot. An "angel shot neat" asks for an escort to your car. An angel shot with ice signals to call for a ride. And an angel shot with lime means to call the police.
3. Using the “ask for Angela” signal for help
“Ask for Angela” is another code you can use to ask for help at a bar. If you ask for Angela, staff can arrange a ride to remove you from the situation and deal with the perpetrator after you’re gone. It could also discourage potential attackers if they know they are being watched.
“Ask for Angela” started as a U.K. campaign. It was created in response to a rise in sexual offences amid the rise of online dating in the early 2000s. Because bars tend to be crowded and loud, ask for Angela meant to be an easy, discreet shorthand for bar staff to recognize.
You may see posters in bathrooms explaining that anyone in distress should ask for Angela behind the bar.
Are there other silent ways to ask for help if I’m unsafe from domestic violence?
There are other silent ways to ask for help, depending on your situation. For example, some accessories companies have developed wearable smart alarms and emergency calling devices. These devices are usually something like a bracelet or keychain.
When you use your emergency alarm, it can send your GPS location to emergency responders or specific contacts in your phone. Other alarms simply blare loud sirens and blinding lights to disarm your attacker and buy you time to escape safely. You can search online to find these devices.
Other companies are also finding ways to help keep people safe. Rideshare companies like Uber and Lyft have enabled features to help passengers who may be in trouble. Some of the measures rideshare companies have taken include:
Sharing your driver's name, photo, and license plate ahead of time
Conducting background checks on drivers
Requiring safety training from sexual assault advocacy organization RAINN
Adding buttons to send your estimated arrival time and location to assigned contacts in your phone
Making emergency calls to a chosen security company if you are in distress
Sending you a notification asking if you need help if a driver changes your drop-off location or veers off course
Allowing you to leave reviews and comments if you believe your driver was displaying unsafe behavior
Resources for help with domestic violence
If you or someone you know has experienced domestic or sexual violence or emotional or physical abuse, help is available. Here are organizations you can reach out to for assistance:
If you are in a life-threatening situation, call 911 and ask for emergency help. You can also head to your nearest emergency room or police or fire station.
The bottom line
A number of helpful signals can help you secretly signal to others that you need help. These signals include the international distress signal or “Ask Angela” and “angel shots” while at a bar. You can also look for other options — like alarm accessories or tools from rideshare companies — designed to alert others you’re in danger. In addition, share these tips with friends, family, and your network at large, so that they know how to recognize these calls for help.
Please get help if you or someone you love has experienced domestic violence, sexual assault, or abuse. And know that you’re never alone.
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References
Areyouok? (n.d.). Ask Angela poster.
Canadian Women’s Foundation. (n.d.). Signal for help.
Harris, M. (2020). Teens on TikTok are posting fake phone calls to help Uber and Lyft passengers avoid dangerous situations. Insider.
Kingsberry, J. (2021). For years, bars have used code words to protect women on dates. Are they working? The Lily.
Lisitza, A. (2021). This bartender wants you to know about angel shots, the fake drink meant to protect you from creeps. Buzzfeed.
Lyft. (n.d.). How Lyft works to keep riders safe.
May, G. (2017). Wearable tech is battling sexual assault – but is it really solving the problem? Wareable.
Mossolle, M. (2021). Alleged drink tampering at Michigan bar, why it’s a scary reality. 97.5 Now FM.
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. (n.d.). Get help.
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. (n.d.). Statistics.
National Domestic Violence Hotline. (n.d.). National Domestic Violence Hotline.
Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. (n.d.). Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network.
Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. (n.d.). The National Sexual Assault Online Hotline.
Thurrott, S. (2018). Signals for safety. DomesticShelters.org.
Uber. (n.d.). Safety tips for riders.
Usher, K., et al. (2020). Family violence and COVID-19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing.
Victor, D., et al. (2021). Missing girl is rescued after using hand signal from TikTok. The New York Times.
Women's Funding Network. (n.d.). Signal for help.














