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levomilnacipran

Generic Fetzima
Used for Depression

Fetzima, the brand name for levomilnacipran, is used to treat depression in adults. This antidepressant belongs to the drug class called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It comes as an extended-release capsule that you take by mouth once a day. You can take this medication at any time of the day, but make sure you take it about the same time each day. Side effects include nausea, constipation, and sweating.

Reviewed by:Last reviewed on May 5, 2025
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What is Fetzima (levomilnacipran)?

What is Fetzima (levomilnacipran) used for?

How Fetzima (levomilnacipran) works

Fetzima (levomilnacipran) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It works by raising the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals play a role in regulating mood.

When does Fetzima (levomilnacipran) start working?Time passed since treatment started:
HOURS
DAYS
WEEKS
Initial effect
MONTHS
Full effect

Drug facts

Common BrandsFetzima
Drug ClassSNRI
Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication
Generic StatusNo lower-cost generic available
AvailabilityPrescription only
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Side effects of Fetzima (levomilnacipran)

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea (17%)
  • Constipation (9%)
  • Sweating (9%)
  • Fast heart rate (6%)
  • Erectile dysfunction (6%)
  • Vomiting (5%)

Less Common Side Effects

  • Stomach pain
  • Gas
  • Lower appetite
  • Migraine
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Dry eye
  • Dry skin
  • Itching
  • Rash
  • Hot flash
  • Problems with urination (e.g., trouble urinating)
  • Changes in behavior
  • Higher blood pressure

Fetzima (levomilnacipran) serious side effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.

  • Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
  • Serotonin syndrome: fever, sweating, movement problems, distress, hallucinations
  • Bleeding or bruising: unusual bleeding or bruising, bleeding or bruising that doesn't go away, nosebleeds, blood in your urine or stool
  • Low sodium levels: headache, trouble concentrating, memory problems, confusion, weakness, unsteadiness, hallucinations, fainting
  • Seizure
When do Fetzima (levomilnacipran) possible side effects begin and end?
Time passed since treatment started:
M
H
D
W
M
Nausea
Fast heart rate
Constipation
Sexual problems
Risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors
Seek immediate medical care if you experience this side effect.
If a line continues to the right, you'll likely keep experiencing this side effect once it starts.

Source: DailyMed

The following Fetzima (levomilnacipran) side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

More common

Difficult urination

fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse

Less common

Anxiety

arm, back, or jaw pain

blurred vision

burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings

chest pain or discomfort

chest tightness or heaviness

cloudy urine

confusion

decrease in the frequency of urination

difficulty in passing urine (dribbling)

difficulty with speaking

dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

drooling

dry mouth

fainting

headache

irritability

loss of balance control

muscle trembling, jerking, or stiffness

nausea

painful urination

pounding in the ears

rapid or irregular heartbeat

restlessness

shaking

shuffling walk

slow heartbeat

stiffness of the limbs

sweating

trouble breathing

trouble sleeping

twisting movements of the body

uncontrolled movements, especially of the face, neck, and back

unusual tiredness or weakness

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)

increased sweating

loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance

vomiting

Less common

Abdominal or stomach pain

bloated or full feeling

decreased appetite

dry eyes

dry skin

feeling of warmth

headache, severe and throbbing

hives or welts, itching, or rash

passing gas

red eye

red face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest

sudden sweating

thirst

yawning

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Pros and cons of Fetzima (levomilnacipran)

Pros

Cons

  • Can make your heart race and raise your blood pressure
  • Can cause sexual side effects (e.g., low sex drive, erectile dysfunction)
  • Can have uncomfortable side effects if you stop the medication too suddenly
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Pharmacist tips for Fetzima (levomilnacipran)

pharmacist
  • You can take Fetzima (levomilnacipran) at any time of day that's convenient for you. Be sure to try to stick with around the same time each day. This helps make it part of your daily routine to help you remember to take your medication.
  • Swallow Fetzima (levomilnacipran) capsules whole. Don't open, crush, or chew the capsules. If you have trouble swallowing it whole, let your prescriber know. They might switch you to a different antidepressant that might be easier for you to take.
  • You can take Fetzima (levomilnacipran) with or without food. Taking it with food might help lessen stomach upset and nausea, which are common side effects.
  • Nausea and constipation are common side effects of Fetzima (levomilnacipran). Eating smaller meals can help with nausea. Drink plenty of water and eat more fiber to ease constipation. Tell your care team know if these side effects get uncomfortable or don't get better. They can help you manage them.
  • Your prescriber might ask you to check your blood pressure and heart rate at home. Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can make your blood pressure go up and your heart beat faster. Tell your care team if they stay higher than usual while you're taking this medication.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Fetzima (levomilnacipran). It can worsen some side effects like nausea, sleepiness, and dizziness. It can also worsen your depression symptoms in the long run.
  • Antidepressants like Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can raise the risk of having suicidal thoughts. Call 911 right away if you or someone close to you notices you're thinking about hurting yourself while taking this medication.
  • Don't lower your dose or suddenly stop taking Fetzima (levomilnacipran) without talking to your prescriber first. Otherwise, you might have withdrawal symptoms like nausea, headache, and sleep problems. Follow your prescriber's instructions to lower your dose slowly over time to stop the medication safely.
  • Make sure to tell your healthcare team and pharmacist about all the medications you take. Fetzima (levomilnacipran) interacts with some medications, such as other antidepressants, blood thinners, and blood pressure medications. Your care team can check that your medications are safe to take together.
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Risks and warnings for Fetzima (levomilnacipran)

Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

Suicidal thoughts and behavior

  • Risk factors: Age under 24 years old | History of depression

Black Box WarningAntidepressants like Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can raise the risk of worsening depression. They can also raise the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. The risk is higher in people younger than 24 and in people with depression. Talk to your prescriber if you're worried about this risk.

blank warning iconWatch for signs of depression and suicidal thoughts or behavior. This is important to do during the first few months of treatment and when your dose changes. Tell your prescriber if you or your loved ones notice any unusual changes in your mood or behavior while taking this medication. Call 911 if you have suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Serotonin syndrome

  • Risk factors: Taking other medications that can raise serotonin in the brain

Although it's rare, Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. This happens when there's too much serotonin in the brain. The risk is higher if you take other medications that also raise serotonin. Examples include other antidepressants, some opioids, and triptans for migraine. Tell your prescriber and pharmacist about all the medications you take. They can check your risk for serotonin syndrome.

Stop taking Fetzima (levomilnacipran) and get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This can look like fever, sweating, trouble moving or walking, distress, or hallucinations.

Higher blood pressure and faster heart rate

  • Risk factors: History of high blood pressure | History of heart problems | History of having problems with blood flow to the brain | History of problems with heart rate

Some people taking Fetzima (levomilnacipran) have had higher blood pressure or a faster heart rate. If you have high blood pressure or take medication for your heart, talk to your prescriber before starting Fetzima (levomilnacipran). They can check if it's safe for you.

Your care team will check your blood pressure and heart rate before you start Fetzima (levomilnacipran). They'll also check at follow-up visits during treatment. They might also ask you to check at home.

Let your care team know if your blood pressure or heart rate stays high while taking Fetzima (levomilnacipran). Your care team can help you manage these side effects. You might need a lower dose or you might have to stop the medication.

Higher risk of bleeding

  • Risk factors: Taking other medications that can make bleeding more likely (e.g., blood thinners, NSAIDs)

Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can make you more likely to bleed or bruise. This risk is higher if you also take blood thinners or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Advil). These medications can also raise the risk of bleeding.

Some bleeding or bruising can be mild, like with nosebleeds. But it can also be more serious. Tell your prescriber if you have any unusual bleeding or bruising or if it doesn't go away while taking Fetzima (levomilnacipran).

Worsening of glaucoma in certain people

Antidepressants like Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can make glaucoma worse in some people. Tell your prescriber if you have narrow-angle eyes or angle-closure glaucoma and haven't had laser surgery. Call your eye specialist right away if you have sudden blurry vision, severe eye pain, or see halos around lights. These could be signs of an angle-closure attack, a serious eye condition that needs urgent care.

Sexual problems

Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can cause sexual problems as a side effect. They can include a lower sex drive, trouble getting or keeping an erection, problems ejaculating, and trouble having an orgasm. Tell your prescriber if you notice any changes in your sex life and when they started. They can check if something else is causing the problem and help you find ways to manage this side effect.

Low sodium levels

  • Risk factors: Older adults | Taking diuretics (water pills) | Dehydration

Antidepressants like Fetzima (levomilnacipran) can cause low sodium levels in your body. Tell your prescriber if you feel weak, confused, or unsteady. These symptoms can raise your risk of falling. Also tell them if you have trouble thinking clearly, headaches, memory problems, or hallucinations. They can all be signs of low sodium, which should be treated right away.

Mania

  • Risk factors: Personal or family history of bipolar disorder or mania

Before starting Fetzima (levomilnacipran), tell your prescriber if you or someone in your family has bipolar disorder. They can help decide if this medication is right for you.

Treating someone with bipolar disorder with an antidepressant alone can cause them to have a manic episode. This can look like being overly excited, being very active, talking a lot, or having delusions. Although rare, some people who took Fetzima (levomilnacipran) had symptoms of mania.

Call your prescriber right away if you or someone close to you notices unusual changes in your behavior after you take Fetzima (levomilnacipran).

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Fetzima (levomilnacipran) dosage

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Interactions between Fetzima (levomilnacipran) and other drugs

Fetzima (levomilnacipran) may interact with certain medications or supplements. Always let your doctor and pharmacist know about any other medications or supplements (including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and dietary or herbal supplements) that you are currently taking. The list below does not include all possible drug interactions with Fetzima (levomilnacipran). Please note that only the generic name of each medication is listed below.

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

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Fetzima (levomilnacipran) contraindications

Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Fetzima (levomilnacipran) will not be safe for you to take.

  • Allergic reaction to Fetzima (levomilnacipran) or Savella (milnacipran)
  • Currently take or have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within the last 14 days
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References

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