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Dihydroergotamine Mesylate Coupon - Dihydroergotamine Mesylate 8 vials of 4mg/ml nasal spray

dihydroergotamine mesylate

Generic Migranal
Used for Migraine, Cluster Headache
Used for Migraine, Cluster Headache

Dihydroergotamine works well to treat migraines and cluster headaches, but can't be used to prevent them. It can be used as a nasal spray or an injection.

Last reviewed on February 22, 2022
basics-icon

What is Dihydroergotamine?

What is Dihydroergotamine used for?

  • Migraine headaches

  • Cluster headaches – injection form only

How Dihydroergotamine works

Dihydroergotamine is an ergot medication that binds to specific receptors (proteins involved with signaling) in the brain, including alpha, serotonin, and dopamine receptors. It tightens blood vessels and prevents the release of inflammatory chemicals in the brain, which relieves your headache.

Drug Facts

Common BrandsMigranal, Trudhesa, D.H.E. 45
Drug ClassErgot derivative
Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication
Generic StatusLower-cost generic available
AvailabilityPrescription only
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Avg retail price
$3074.41(save 92.08%)
GoodRx discount
$243.50
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What are the side effects of Dihydroergotamine?

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

  • Nose, throat, or sinus irritation (52%, Trudhesa; 6%, Migranal)
  • Runny nose (26%)
  • Nausea (10%)
  • Change in taste (8%)
^*Side effects listed above for nasal sprays only.^

Other Side Effects

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Sleepiness
  • Tingling
  • Anxiety
  • Shortness of breath
  • Flushing
  • Sweating
  • Rash

Serious Side Effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
  • Poor blood flow: pain, numbness, coldness, pale color in the hands or feet
  • Heart attack: chest pain or tightness, pain in the jaw, neck, or back, shortness of breath
  • Stroke: sudden dizziness, trouble walking or speaking, loss of balance, confusion, weakness on one side of your body in your face, arm, or leg
  • High blood pressure: headache, vision problems

Source: DailyMed

The following side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common or rare

Chest pain

cough, fever, sneezing, or sore throat

feeling of heaviness in chest

irregular heartbeat

itching of the skin

numbness and tingling of face, fingers, or toes

pain in arms, legs, or lower back

pain in back, chest or left arm

pale bluish-colored or cold hands or feet

shortness of breath or troubled breathing

weak or absent pulses in legs

Symptoms of overdose

Confusion

convulsions (seizures)

delirium

dizziness

headaches

nausea and/or vomiting

numbness, tingling, and/or pain in the legs or arms

shortness of breath

stomach pain

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Burning or tingling sensation, dryness, soreness, or pain in the nose

change in sense of taste

diarrhea

dizziness

dry mouth

fatigue

headache

increased sweating

nausea and or vomiting

muscle stiffness

runny and or stuffy nose

sudden sweatings and feelings of warmth

sensation of burning, warmth, or heat

sore throat

sleepiness

unexplained nose bleeds

unusual tiredness or weakness

Less common

Anxiety

blurred vision

cold clammy skin

confusion

congestion in chest

cough

decreased appetite

depression

difficulty swallowing

dizziness or lightheadedness when getting up from a lying or sitting position

ear pain

eye pain

fever

heartburn

increased watering of eyes

increased watering of the mouth

increased yawning

muscle weakness

nervousness

pinpoint red spots on skin

pounding heartbeat

red or irritated eyes

ringing or buzzing in ears

skin rash

stomach pain

sudden fainting

swelling of face, fingers, feet, or lower legs

trembling or shaking of hands or feet

trouble in sleeping

unusual feeling of well being

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

pros-and-cons

Pros and cons of Dihydroergotamine

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Pros

A first-choice treatment for moderate-to-severe migraine headaches

Trudhesa nasal spray can start working as soon as 15 minutes to relieve pain from migraine attack

Available as a nasal spray and injection

Some forms are available as a lower-cost generic (Migranal, D.H.E. 45)

Better tolerated by people experiencing nausea or vomiting with migraine attack

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Cons

Not for long-term use

Nasal spray (Migranal, Trudhesa) can cause changes in taste as a side effect

Can cause stroke or heart attack

Can't be used with many medical conditions, during pregnancy, or while breastfeeding

Unknown if safe or works well in children

pharmacist-tips

Pharmacist tips for Dihydroergotamine

pharmacist
  • Take dihydroergotamine as soon as you feel a cluster headache or migraine coming on. Since these attacks can happen anywhere, it's a good idea to carry this medication with you at all times.

    • Take dihydroergotamine only when needed. Don't take it too often since this can lead to more side effects, including worse headaches.

      • Dihydroergotamine is known to cause birth defects. Don't take this medication if you're pregnant or think you might be pregnant. If necessary, use a good form of birth control to prevent accidental pregnancy.

        • If you're breastfeeding, don't take dihydroergotamine. It can affect your child if it gets into breastmilk, including diarrhea, vomiting, and unstable blood pressure. The medication can also make it harder for you to make milk.

          • Certain medications can raise your risk of side effects from dihydroergotamine. Make sure your provider and pharmacist know all of the medications that you take, so they can help you watch out for dangerous interactions.

            • Dihydroergotamine works similarly to triptan medications like sumatriptan (Imitrex) or rizatriptan (Maxalt), and also has very similar side effects. Taking them at the same time as dihydroergotamine can lead to dangerously high blood pressure and other serious side effects. Don't take these medications together or within 24 hours of each other.

              Nasal spray

              • Before using the nasal spray for the first time, you'll want to activate or "prime" it by pumping it 4 times away from your face. This makes sure that you get a full dose of medication.

                • After opening the nasal spray, it's only good for 8 hours, so you'll want to throw it away afterwards (even if there's still medication left inside). Make sure to discard it someplace out of the reach of children or pets.

                  • Don't tilt your head back or inhale deeply through your nose when spraying Migranal into your nose or right afterwards. It's important for the medication to stay inside of your nose so that it can be absorbed into your bloodstream.

                    Injection

                    • Before using dihydroergotamine injection, make sure that you've reviewed the instructions with your provider and pharmacist. You'll want to have your technique down so that you're prepared to take the medication safely. This medication is usually injected under the skin (subcutaneously) in the middle of your thigh.

                      faqs

                      Frequently asked questions about Dihydroergotamine

                      Is dihydroergotamine a triptan?
                      Dihydroergotamine is an ergot medication, not a triptan like sumatriptan (Imitrex) or rizatriptan (Maxalt). However, ergot medications work very similarly to triptans. They're used to treat the same conditions (migraines and cluster headaches), and have some similar side effects. Don't take dihydroergotamine and triptan medications within 24 hours of each other, since this can lead to dangerously high blood pressure and other serious side effects.
                      How fast does dihydroergotamine work?
                      This depends on which form of dihydroergotamine you're using. Trudhesa nasal spray can work as soon as 15 minutes for some people. Both Trudhesa and Migranal nasal sprays lower pain within 2 hours in about 2 out of 3 people. The injection form of dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45) is absorbed faster than the nasal forms, and might start to work faster to relieve your pain. Discuss the best option with your provider.
                      Does dihydroergotamine cause rebound headaches?
                      If used correctly, dihydroergotamine doesn't typically cause rebound headaches (also known as "medication-overuse headaches"). If dihydroergotamine has worked to stop your headache, the effect tends to last longer than most medications so you're less likely to have another headache again soon afterwards. Take this medication exactly as prescribed, and talk to your provider if it doesn't work or if you're using this medication more than usual.
                      What's the difference between Migranal and Trudhesa?
                      Both Migranal and Trudhesa are nasal sprays and they both contain the same medication, dihydroergotamine. Trudhesa is a newer form of dihydroergotamine that became available in 2021. It's made in a special way that helps the medication reach your bloodstream more quickly by being absorbed better through your nose. Trudhesa seems to cause nose, throat, and sinus irritation in more people (about 50%) compared to Migranal (up to about 30%). In addition, while there are generic forms of Migranal available, Trudhesa is currently brand only.
                      Does dihydroergotamine cause drowsiness?
                      Dihydroergotamine doesn't commonly make people feel drowsy or sleepy. In studies, about 3% of people who took the nasal spray form of this medication experienced drowsiness. Dihydroergotamine can also cause fatigue or general weakness, but these effects are pretty rare as well.
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                      What are the risks and warnings for Dihydroergotamine?

                      Dihydroergotamine can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

                      risk-warning

                      Low blood flow, including from interactions with other medications

                      • Risk factors: Taking certain medications that interact with dihydroergotamine | Taking more dihydroergotamine than prescribed

                        Some medications can raise the levels of dihydroergotamine in the body. This is dangerous because it can make your blood vessels too tight and affect bloodflow to the brain (which can cause stroke) or hands or feet (which can cause tissue or muscle damage). Don't take dihydroergotamine with protease inhibitors (usually used for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)) or macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin). Some other medications may not have as strong of an effect, but you should still be careful taking them with dihydroergotamine. Make sure your provider and pharmacist know all of the medications that you take, so they can help you watch out for dangerous interactions.

                        Problems from low blood flow have been reported with dihydroergotamine, even without any interactions with other medications. Let your provider know if you experience muscle pains, coldness, numbness, pale skin color, or blue- or gray-colored fingers or toes, since these are signs of poor circulation (low blood flow). Call 911 if you think you're having a stroke.

                        risk-warning

                        Heart attack or injury

                        • Risk factors: High blood pressure | High cholesterol | Smoking | Obesity | Diabetes | Personal history or family history of heart problems | Postmenopausal females | Males over 40 years of age

                          Dihydroergotamine can cause tight blood vessels in the heart, which can lead to life-threatening heart attacks or irregular heartbeats. Don't use this medication if you have heart disease or risk of heart disease. In case the medication causes any problems, you might need to take your first dose of dihydroergotamine in a healthcare provider's office so you can get immediate care if needed. If you're taking this medication long term, make sure to follow up with your provider regularly to monitor your heart health. Call 911 or get medical help right away if you experience chest pain or tightness after using a dose of dihydroergotamine.

                          risk-warning

                          Stroke

                          Dihydroergotamine has caused stroke, bleeding in the brain, and other brain damage. Only use dihydroergotamine for migraine symptoms and as instructed by your provider, since this medication might raise your risk for stroke and other brain damage. If you experience sudden dizziness, trouble walking or speaking, loss of balance, confusion, or weakness on one side of your body in your face, arm, or leg, seek medical help right away.

                          risk-warning

                          High blood presure

                          Dihydroergotamine can raise your blood pressure, even if you don't have a history of blood pressure problems. Don't take this medication if you have high blood pressure that isn't controlled with medications.

                          risk-warning

                          Rebound headaches

                          • Risk factors: Taking certain headache medications on 10 or more days per month

                            Many headache medications, including dihydroergotamine, can cause "medication overuse headaches" when they're taken too often. This can cause worse headaches or cause them to occur more often. Avoid using headache medications for more than 10 days per month unless told otherwise by your provider. Some other medications that can lead to rebound headaches include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), triptans, opioids, and caffeine. If your headaches gets worse or you get headaches more often than usual, let your provider know.

                            risk-warning

                            Preterm labor and harm to unborn babies

                            It's not recommended to take dihydroergotamine during pregnancy, because it can cause harm to you or your unborn baby. It might also cause you to go into labor too early. In animals, dihydroergotamine has caused low weight and bone problems in unborn babies. This is likely due to poor blood flow from pregnant mothers to their babies caused by dihydroergotamine.

                            risk-warning

                            Fibrosis (scarring)

                            • Risk factors: Taking dihydroergotamine daily or long term

                              In some rare cases, people who took dihydroergotamine have experienced fibrosis (scarring) in their stomach, lungs, or heart. Take dihydroergotamine only as needed. If you feel like you need to take this medication every day, talk to your provider about your options for preventing headaches from happening.

                              risk-warning

                              Irritation from nasal spray

                              About one-third of people who use Migranal nasal spray and about half of people who use Trudhesa nasal spray experience nasal irritation. This includes stuffy or runny nose, burning, dryness, taste changes, tingling, bloody nose, pain, sinus discomfort, or soreness. For most people, these side effects should resolve within 4 hours. Contact your provider if these side effects are too bothersome for you or if they don't go away.

                              dosage

                              Dihydroergotamine dosage forms

                              The average cost for 1 nasal spray of 8 vials of 4mg/ml of Dihydroergotamine is $269.43 with a free GoodRx coupon. This is 91.24% off the average retail price of $3074.41.
                              ampule
                              Ampule
                              DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                              1ml of 1mg/ml10 ampules$243.50$24.35
                              carton
                              Carton
                              DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                              10 ampules of 1mg/ml1 carton$338.45$338.45
                              nasal spray
                              Nasal spray
                              DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                              8 vials of 4mg/ml1 nasal spray$269.43$269.43
                              vial
                              Vial
                              DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
                              1ml of 4mg/ml8 vials$276.44$34.55

                              Typical dosing for Dihydroergotamine

                              Nasal spray

                              • Dihydroergotamine (Migranal): The typical dose is one spray (0.5 mg) in each nostril. If needed, you can repeat the dose after 15 minutes, for a total of four sprays (2 mg). Don't use more than six sprays (3 mg) in a 24-hour period or eight sprays (4 mg) within a 7-day period.

                              • Trudhesa (dihydroergotamine): The typical dose is one spray (0.725 mg) in each nostril. If needed, you can repeat the dose at least 1 hour after the first dose. Don't use more than two doses in a 24-hour period or three doses in a 7-day period.

                              Injection

                              • Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45): The typical dose is 1 mg injected intramuscularly (into your muscle) or subcutaneously (under your skin) for a one-time dose. If needed, you can repeat the dose at least 1 hour after the first dose. Don't use more than three doses (3 mg) in a 24-hour period or more than six doses (6 mg) within a 7-day period.

                              • Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45) is also available as an intravenous (IV) infusion through your vein that's administered by a healthcare provider.

                              interactions

                              Interactions between Dihydroergotamine and other drugs

                              Dihydroergotamine may interact with certain medications or supplements. Always let your doctor and pharmacist know about any other medications or supplements (including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and dietary or herbal supplements) that you are currently taking. The list below does not include all possible drug interactions with Dihydroergotamine. Please note that only the generic name of each medication is listed below.

                              Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

                              Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

                              Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

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                              contraindications-icon

                              Dihydroergotamine contraindications

                              Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Dihydroergotamine will not be safe for you to take.
                              • Take certain medications, such as macrolide antibiotics or protease inhibitors

                              • Take other medications that tighten blood vessels

                              • Take other ergot medications or triptans (also used for migraine) within 24 hours

                              • Heart conditions, heart-related chest pain, or history of heart attack

                              • High blood pressure that isn't well-controlled

                              • Hemiplegic or basilar migraines

                              • Blood circulation problems in the hands or feet (peripheral arterial disease)

                              • Sepsis (extreme immune reaction to an infection)

                              • Recent blood vessel surgery

                              • Severe liver or kidney problems

                              • Currently pregnant

                              • Currently breastfeeding

                              alternatives

                              What are alternatives to Dihydroergotamine?

                              There are a number of medications that your doctor can prescribe in place of Dihydroergotamine. Compare a few possible alternatives below.
                              Dihydroergotamine
                              Used for:
                              • Migraine headaches

                              • Cluster headaches – injection form only

                              $243.50 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                              Used for:
                              $131.41 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
                              Used for:
                              $112.30 Lowest GoodRx priceView Prices
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                              Dihydroergotamine images

                              yellow - Dihydroergotamine Mesylate 4mg / mL Nasal Spray
                              This medicine is Yellow Nasal Spray.yellow - Dihydroergotamine Mesylate 4mg / mL Nasal Spray
                              yellow - Dihydroergotamine Mesylate 4mg / mL Nasal Spray
                              This medicine is Yellow Nasal Spray.yellow - Dihydroergotamine Mesylate 4mg / mL Nasal Spray

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