Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Alendronate (Fosamax) and teriparatide (Forteo) are both used to treat osteoporosis, but they work in different ways and have different forms of administration. Alendronate (Fosamax) is a bisphosphonate that you take orally, either daily or weekly, and it works by slowing down bone breakdown. In contrast, teriparatide (Forteo) is a parathyroid hormone analog that you inject under the skin once a day, and it helps build new bone. Alendronate (Fosamax) and teriparatide (Forteo) are both available in generic and brand forms. Alendronate (Fosamax) can cause stomach-related side effects and requires you to stay upright for 30 minutes after taking it, whereas teriparatide (Forteo) can cause dizziness and must be stored in the refrigerator. Additionally, you can only use teriparatide (Forteo) for up to 2 years due to a potential risk of bone cancer, while alendronate (Fosamax) can be used for longer periods, depending on your condition and doctor's advice.
Alendronate (Fosamax)
Forteo (teriparatide)
Alendronate (Fosamax)
Forteo (teriparatide)
Summary of Fosamax vs. Forteo
Summary for Bisphosphonate
Prescription only
Alendronate sodium (Fosamax) is a bisphosphonate that prevents and treats osteoporosis. It works by slowing the breakdown of bones so that the body has a chance to build up more bone; this strengthens bones and lowers the risk of fractures. Alendronate (Fosamax) is taken by mouth, either daily or weekly dosing, depending on your dose. In addition to the tablet, it's also available as an oral solution and a dissolvable tablet (brand name Binosto). Some common side effects of alendronate (Fosamax) can include stomach pain, heartburn, and bone or muscle pain.
Summary for Parathyroid hormone analog
Prescription only
Forteo (teriparatide) is used to treat osteoporosis (bone loss or weakening). It's for people who are at very high fracture risk or people who've already tried other osteoporosis medications. Forteo (teriparatide) is an injection that you give to yourself once a day. Some common side effects include general body pain and joint pain. This medication comes as a prefilled pen, but it doesn't come with pen needles. Forteo (teriparatide) is only available as a brand medication; there's no generic version yet.
Indications of Fosamax vs. Forteo
Indications for
•Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in females
•Can use if you're unable to take or still getting fractures with other osteoporosis medications
•A first-choice option for people at very high fracture risk (have had a fracture caused by osteoporosis before or have many risk factors for fracture)
•Lowers the risk for back fractures and fractures in other parts of the body (not including the hip) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis