Zoladex (goserelin) works well to treat prostate cancer in men and breast cancer and endometriosis in women. It's an implant that's injected under the skin of your stomach by a healthcare provider every 4 weeks.
Prostate cancer
Advanced hormone-receptive positive (HR+) breast cancer
Endometriosis
Endometrial thinning before endometrial ablation
Zoladex (goserelin) is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, which is a synthetic (man-made) hormone similar to the GnRH your body naturally makes. It lowers testosterone, which helps lower cancer cell growth in the prostate. It also lowers estrogen, which helps lower cancer cell growth in the breast.
In endometriosis, estrogen causes normal endometrial tissue inside your uterus and abnormal endometrial tissue outside your uterus to grow. During the menstrual cycle, endometrial tissue sheds, causing pain. By lowering estrogen, Zoladex (goserelin) also helps thin and shrink endometrial tissue to relieve pain.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
For all adults
Less common
Fast or irregular heartbeat
Rare
Bone, muscle, or joint pain
changes in skin color of the face
fainting
fast or irregular breathing
numbness or tingling of the hands or feet
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes
sudden, severe decrease in blood pressure and collapse
tightness in the chest
troubled breathing
For females only
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
For all adults
More common
Sudden sweating and feelings of warmth (also called hot flashes)
For females only
For males only
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Convenient 4-week or 3-month implant, so you will only to have to get it once a month or every 3 months
Works well for several different conditions and for pain caused by endometriosis
Can still use if you have liver or kidney problems
Can cause breast tenderness, hot flashes, changes in breast size, or a temporary worsening of your symptoms
Can raise your risk of broken bones
Only available as an implant through an injection
Is very expensive and no generic is available yet
Zoladex (goserelin) is an implant that is given by a shot into your abdominal (belly) area. Medicine from the implant will absorb into your body slowly over 28 days (4 weeks) after the dose is given.
Zoladex (goserelin) is used in both men and women for different conditions. Most commonly, this medication will be given in a hospital or clinic setting. If you ever need to get it removed, you'll need to come back to the hospital or clinic.
Your provider might talk to you about taking calcium and vitamin D supplements and doing exercises to help strengthen your bones. This is because Zoladex (goserelin) has the ability to weaken your bones.
Less than 1% of people in clinical studies have had injection reactions. People who are underweight are more likely to have a reaction. Call your provider if you experience belly pain, bloating, dizziness, trouble breathing, or if you're not as awake or alert.
Zoladex (goserelin) can affect some of your lab results, like liver tests and cholesterol levels. Tell all your healthcare providers and lab staff that you're taking Zoladex (goserelin).
If you get pregnant while taking Zoladex (goserelin), tell your provider right away. Zoladex (goserelin) can harm an unborn baby.
Zoladex (goserelin) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Zoladex (goserelin) can harm an unborn baby. If you're a woman of child-bearing age or haven't had menopause, you will need a negative pregnancy test result before starting Zoladex (goserelin). You will also need to be taking a non-hormonal birth control (e.g., condoms, diaphragm, intrauterine device or IUD) during and for 12 weeks after stopping Zoladex (goserelin). Since the medication affects your hormones, taking hormonal birth control may not work as well. Your healthcare provider will help you decide which is the right non-hormonal birth control for you. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, speak to your provider before starting Zoladex (goserelin).
If you're taking Zoladex (goserelin) for prostate or breast cancer, it can cause worsening bone pain and inflammation of the tissues around the tumor during the first few weeks of treatment, known as tumor-flare. This can mean your symptoms may get worse before they get better. Tell your healthcare provider if you experience bone pain, trouble urinating, weakness, or worsening of any symptoms. There may be ways to help treat these symptoms during the tumor-flare.
Risk factors: Diabetes | Pre-diabetes
Zoladex (goserelin) can raise your blood sugar levels. This can cause new or worsening diabetes. Your healthcare provider might have you test your blood sugars more regularly while taking Zoladex (goserelin).
Risk factors: History of heart problems | Taking medications to control your heart rhythm, like antidepressants, mental health medications, antibiotics, and antifungals
GnRH agonists like Zoladex (goserelin) can raise the risk of heart attack, stroke, and heart-related death in men. Call 911 and get medical help right away if you experience chest or arm pain, cold sweat, confusion, facial drooping, weakness on one side of the body, shortness of breath, or trouble walking or speaking.
Zoladex (goserelin) can also cause heart rhythm problems, like QT prolongation. If you notice that your heart is racing or a fluttering feeling in your chest, seek medical attention as soon as possible.
*Risk factors: Underweight or low body mass index (BMI) *
Zoladex (goserelin) can cause injuries at the site of injection. Tell your provider if you experience any abdominal (around the stomach) swelling, bruising, or bleeding near the injection site. Also, tell your provider if you have any shortness of breath, dizziness, or feeling faint.
Zoladex (goserelin) can cause dangerous allergic reactions. If you have trouble breathing, notice hives on your skin, or swelling in your tongue, lips, neck, or face, tell your healthcare provider right away.
The typical dose is 1 implant containing 3.6 mg of Zoladex (goserelin) placed subcutaneously (under the skin) into the upper stomach wall once every 28 days (4 weeks).
For prostate cancer, there's also a 3-month implant containing 10.8 mg of Zoladex (goserelin) available that's placed subcutaneously (under the skin) into the upper stomach wall once every 3 months.
The 3-month implant containing 10.8 mg of Zoladex (goserelin) is not approved for use in women.
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Prostate cancer
Advanced hormone-receptive positive (HR+) breast cancer
Endometriosis
Endometrial thinning before endometrial ablation
Endometriosis in adults
Early puberty in young children
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