Key takeaways:
Barre combines elements of ballet, Pilates, and yoga. It works large and small muscles often overlooked in traditional strength training.
The benefits of a barre workout include stronger muscles, more flexibility, and a better mind-body connection.
Barre is a gentle, low-impact workout suitable for all body types and fitness levels.
In the ever-evolving fitness world, barre is one workout trend that has gracefully leaped to the forefront. Barre is a ballet-inspired workout suitable for all fitness levels, with no dance experience required.
Here's what you need to know about barre, including potential benefits for your body and mind and how to get started.
Barre combines elements of ballet, Pilates, and yoga to create a unique workout. But don't worry: You don't have to be a ballerina to reap the benefits.
Unlike classical ballet, barre is low impact. It incorporates graceful movements performed at a ballet barre, on a chair, or against a wall. You can also practice barre exercises with a Pilates ball, light weights, or resistance bands.
"I love the variety that barre offers," said Jessica Feldman, director of branding for Life Time classes and Life Barre program instructor. "You can expect to [do] relevés or heel lifts and pliès or ballet squats [in a barre class]. Fun fact: You may also learn some new French words."
Feldman said other common barre exercises include:
Various planks
Lunges and curtsey lunges on and off the barre
Port-de-bras with light weights
Side bends
Leg extensions
Arabesques
The goal is to improve muscle strength and flexibility. Think of barre as dancing to become longer and stronger.
There's a need for more research on the benefits of barre. But plenty of evidence shows that ballet, Pilates, and yoga are great for you. Here are some of the benefits of incorporating barre into your routine.
Barre workouts use isometric exercises and repetitive small movements to build muscle strength and endurance. "The ‘barre burn’ often comes from the high repetition of movements, [called] pulsing, to challenge your muscles in new ways," Feldman explained.
Isometric exercises like planks challenge you to contract your muscles without moving. They can help you build muscle strength and endurance, especially when you do a high number of repetitions.
Barre exercises target large muscle groups, including the glutes, quadriceps, and calves. But they also work smaller muscles –– including the hip abductors and adductors in the inner thigh –– that are often overlooked in traditional strength training workouts.
"No muscle gets left behind, " said Feldman. "You can expect a good muscle burn in your lower body, core, and upper body." That makes barre a great total-body workout.
Long and strong is the name of the game with barre. "Movements will usually start slower to focus on range of motion and extension to strengthen your muscles," said Feldman.
The workout is a great way to improve flexibility, thanks to its fusion of yoga and Pilates-inspired stretches. Flexibility allows you to move your muscles and joints through a full range of motion. It's essential for moving through your workouts –– and your daily life –– with ease.
"The exciting part of barre classes is working muscles you might not usually challenge while also working on posture and body alignment," said Feldman.
Barre exercises encourage proper form –– with your shoulders down and your back straight –– as you complete graceful, controlled movements. Strengthening muscles in the chest, upper back, and stomach could also lead to better posture.
Ballet, Pilates, and yoga have all been shown to improve balance. Barre combines aspects of each method to strengthen your core, which may result in better balance, too. You use the ballet barre for extra support as you practice new moves.
"Once you've built the foundation, you may feel an increase in [barre exercise] tempo or speed that will challenge your balance," said Feldman.
Barre is a workout for your body and mind. It challenges you to tune out distractions. You're encouraged to pay attention to your thoughts, emotions, and how your body feels as you move. That can increase mindfulness and promote a mind-body connection.
"In barre, the magic happens when you can truly focus on the muscles you are working to find a deeper burn that usually ends in a shake," said Feldman. "This is the mind-body connection." More mindfulness and body awareness can lead to other benefits, such as less stress.
Unlike traditional ballet, barre does not include leaps or jumps. That makes it a low-impact workout that's gentle on the joints. So there's a lower risk of injury. Barre may be suitable for people with conditions that affect the joints and bones, such as arthritis or osteoporosis. But talk to your primary care provider before trying a new workout.
Try barre workouts to add variety to your fitness routine. The mix of ballet, Pilates, and yoga can provide a unique and engaging workout that keeps you motivated to exercise. You might learn new skills –– and some French words –– in the process.
The great thing about barre is that it's suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. It's an excellent option for those who want to do low-impact exercise, increase flexibility, or try something new. Here are some helpful tips to kickstart your barre journey.
Aim for consistency. Do barre workouts at least 1-2 times a week to get the full benefits.
Use what you have. Barre classes may include wall-mounted barres and other equipment. But you can practice at home using a wall or sturdy chair for balance.
Listen to your body. Pay attention to how your body feels. Modify exercises as needed to prevent injuries.
The first step is to keep an open mind and try it. "Everyone [can] find a challenge that pushes them slightly outside their comfort zone while feeling [the success] of trying something new," said Feldman.
You don't have to be a dancer or athlete to experience the benefits of a barre workout. "Perfection is never the goal of any barre class. It's working to become stronger and more confident in your movements," said Feldman.
Barre is a unique, holistic workout that includes elements of ballet, Pilates, and yoga. Whether you want to tone up, increase flexibility, or simply destress after a long day, barre has got you covered. So grab your water bottle and prepare to plié your way to a healthier you.
Casonatto, J., et al. (2020). Pilates exercise and postural balance in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine.
Letton, M. E., et al. (2020). The effectiveness of classical ballet training on health-related outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health.