
Flumist
FluMist is a flu vaccine that's sprayed into the nose. It's approved for people ages 2 through 49 years old. It helps protect against the flu and can be given once each year before flu season. FluMist is sprayed once into each nostril. It comes as a nasal spray that's used once in each nostril. A healthcare professional can give it, or some people might be able to do it on their own at home. FluMist is a live, attenuated vaccine. So, it's not recommended for people with a weak immune system or people who are pregnant. FluMist side effects include a stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, and headache.
What is FluMist?
What is FluMist used for?
- Prevention of the flu (influenza) in people ages 2 to 49 years old
How FluMist works
FluMist is a vaccine that helps protect you from getting the flu (influenza). In recent years, flu vaccines, including FluMist, have protected against three strains of the influenza virus. This makes it "trivalent."
FluMist is a live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV). This means that it's made with a weakened form of the live influenza A and B viruses. The vaccine helps your immune system make antibodies. These antibodies help your body remember the flu virus and fight it if you get infected.
Drug facts
| Common Brands | FluMist |
|---|---|
| Drug Class | Vaccine |
| Controlled Substance Classification | Not a controlled medication |
| Generic Status | No lower-cost generic available |
| Availability | Prescription only |
More on FluMist essentials
Side effects of FluMist
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Common Side Effects
- Runny nose
- Stuffy nose
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Tiredness or weakness
- Muscle aches
Less Common Side Effects
- Cough
- Chills
- Fever (in children)
- Irritability (in children)
FluMist serious side effects
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
- Allergic reaction: trouble breathing, wheezing, swelling around the lips or eyes, hives, dizziness, fast heartbeat
More on FluMist side effects
The following FluMist side effects have also been reported
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
- Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Wheezing or trouble breathing
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Irritability
- Loss or appetite
- Muscle pain
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sore throat
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Pros and cons of FluMist
Pros
- Given as a spray into the nose
- Option to give at home or have a healthcare professional give it
- Approved for children as young as 2 years old
Cons
- Not approved for people 50 years and older or people who are pregnant
- Not recommended for people with a weak immune system
- Might not be the best choice for people with breathing problems, like asthma
Pharmacist tips for FluMist
- Tell the healthcare professional if you have asthma or other breathing problem before getting FluMist. You might have a higher risk of wheezing after getting FluMist. The healthcare professional can suggest getting a flu shot instead.
- If your child is getting FluMist, tell their healthcare professional about any breathing problems like asthma. Also tell them if your child has had wheezing before, especially if they're younger than 5 years old. These children might have a higher chance of wheezing after getting FluMist. The healthcare professional can choose a regular flu shot that's safer for them.
- If you have an allergy to eggs, be sure to let the healthcare professional giving you FluMist know. FluMist is made using eggs and might cause an allergic reaction. The healthcare professional can make sure you receive a flu vaccine that's safe for you.
- After receiving FluMist, some people might start to feel like they're getting sick. Stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, headache, and tiredness are common side effects. These typically get better after a few days. But call your primary care provider if you end up having a high fever or if these symptoms last longer than 3 days.
- Getting vaccinated with FluMist is one of the best ways to help protect yourself from the flu. But it's important to remember that it might not prevent every case. To help lower your risk even more and keep others from getting sick, wash your hands often with soap and water. Be sure to cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. Also avoid people who are sick and clean surfaces that get touched a lot.
Tips for using FluMist at home:
- When you get FluMist delivered to your home or when you get home with the vaccine, be sure to put it in the refrigerator (35ºF to 46ºF) until you're ready to use it. This makes sure the vaccine can work well when you use it. But don't let it freeze.
- Follow the instructions on how to administer FluMist at home. If you're older than 18, you can give it to yourself. But caregivers should help administer it to children.
- Before administering FluMist: Wash and dry your hands well. Remove the sprayer from the box by taking it by the sprayer body, not the tip or plunger. Check the expiration date. Also check that the liquid is colorless or pale yellow and slightly cloudy. Don't use it if it's expired or discolored.
- How to use FluMist: Hold the sprayer body and take off the gray cap from the tip. Leave the divider clip at the plunger end. Don't worry about small air bubbles; this is normal. Keep your head upright while sitting or standing. Then, place the sprayer tip just inside one nostril and press the plunger quickly until it stops at the divider clip. Then, remove the sprayer tip from the nose. When you're ready, remove the divider clip, place the tip into the other nostril, and press the plunger all the way down.
- After using FluMist in each nostril: Wipe away any liquid that drips with a tissue. You can breathe normally and you don't need to sniff.
- How to discard FluMist: Place the empty sprayer in the return shipping envelope and mail it back as directed. Don't throw used FluMist sprayers in the regular trash; they're considered medical waste.
More on FluMist tips
Risks and warnings for FluMist
FluMist can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Allergic reactions
- Risk factors: History of an allergic reaction to any flu vaccine | Allergy to egg protein
It's possible to have an allergic reaction to FluMist. This can include hives or a rash. In rare cases, a serious allergic reaction called an anaphylaxis can happen. Signs can include swelling of the lips or tongue, closing of the throat, and trouble breathing. Call 911 right away if you have signs of an allergic reaction after receiving FluMist.
Tell the healthcare professional if you've ever had an allergic reaction to any flu vaccine. They can help decide if you should get the vaccine.
Also let the healthcare professional know if you're allergic to egg proteins. FluMist is made using chicken eggs and might have a small amount of egg protein. The healthcare professional can make sure FluMist is safe for you.
Wheezing
- Risk factors: Children under 2 years of age | Children under 5 years with a history of wheezing | Asthma
People with asthma might have a higher risk of wheezing after getting FluMist. Children younger than 5 who've had wheezing before might also be at higher risk of wheezing. FluMist hasn't been well studied in people with severe asthma or wheezing. The healthcare professional might recommend a regular flu shot instead for these people.
FluMist is not approved for children younger than 2 years old. In studies, these children had a higher risk of wheezing that needed hospital care after getting FluMist. The healthcare professional can choose a flu vaccine that's safe for your baby.
Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Risk factors: History of Guillain-Barré syndrome
Although rare, some people have developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) after getting a FluMist. It's not clear if the vaccine caused this. GBS is a rare illness that can cause muscle weakness, tingling, and pain. Most people get better within a few weeks. But some people can have long-lasting nerve problems, sometimes even paralysis.
If you've had GBS before, especially within 6 weeks after getting a vaccine, talk to your healthcare professional before getting a FluMist.
Not recommended for people with a weakened immune system
- Risk factors: Conditions that weaken the immune system | Taking medications that weaken the immune system
It's not clear how well FluMist works in people with a weak immune system. It hasn't been well studied in these people. In general, live vaccines like FluMist aren't recommended for people with a weak immune system because it can be risky.
Before getting FluMist, tell the healthcare professional about all your health problems and medications. Some conditions, like HIV or cancer, can weaken your immune system. Some medications can also weaken it. This includes high-dose steroids and transplant medications.
If this applies to you, your care team will recommend a different flu vaccine that's safer for you. They can also talk to you about other ways to help protect yourself from the flu.
FluMist dosage
| Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2ml of | 1 nasal spray | $32.65 | $32.65 |
Typical dosage for FluMist
Each FluMist sprayer contains a single dose, which is 2 sprays (or 0.2 mL).
The typical dose is 1 spray (or 0.1 mL) into each nostril. This can be given once every year for the flu season.
- Note: Children 2 through 8 years old might need two doses, given a month apart. This depends on their flu vaccination history.
How much does FluMist cost?
$32.65
FluMist contraindications
Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because FluMist will not be safe for you to take.
- History of a severe allergic reaction to egg or egg protein
- History of a severe allergic reaction to any flu vaccine
- Children and teens who are taking aspirin or other medications with aspirin
What are alternatives to FluMist?
News about FluMist











