Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) is an injectable medication used to treat excess belly fat, known as lipodystrophy, in adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The dosage involves mixing the medication powder with the provided sterile water and injecting into the belly. The most common side effects are redness, itchiness, and pain at the injection site. Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) is only available as a brand-name medication.
Lowering excess belly fat in adults with HIV
Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) is a growth hormone releasing factor agonist. It works by triggering your brain to release growth hormone. Growth hormone helps control the way fat is stored in the body. Some people with HIV get excess fat in the belly, which can be somewhat due to lower amounts of growth hormone. By raising the amount of growth hormone in the body, Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) can help get rid of excess belly fat.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Works to lower belly fat in adults with HIV
Can be stored at room temperature
Continues to work for up to at least 1 year if used every day
Can be injected at home after proper training on mixing and injecting
Might be hard to use for some people because of complicated instructions
Needs to be injected daily
Long-term effects on heart health are unknown
Can cause changes in blood sugar or raise your risk of diabetes
Changing the site for each Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) injection helps to prevent bruising, pain, or irritation. You can write down the location of each daily injection to help you keep track of where your next injection should be.
Wash your hands with soap and water, and dry with a clean towel before every Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) injection. Always wipe the injection site you choose with a new alcohol swab, and always use a new syringe and needle for each injection. Doing these things will help prevent an infection.
Read over the detailed instructions for use before giving yourself an injection of Egrifta SV (tesamorelin). Talk to your prescriber or pharmacist to receive proper training before trying it at home.
Only use the sterile water for injection included in the Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) kit to mix the medication. Using another kind of liquid to mix can damage the medication.
Gently roll the vial of Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) between your hands for 30 seconds to mix. Never shake it since it might damage the medication.
Mix your Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) dose only when you're ready to inject, since it doesn't last long after mixing. Throw away any leftover sterile water or medication in the vial after each use, regardless of the amount, to prevent infection. Each vial is for one-time use.
Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) boosts growth hormone, which raises levels of a hormone called insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). High IGF-1 can lead to type 2 diabetes and complicate existing diabetes. Your prescriber might monitor your IGF-1 levels with regular blood tests during treatment. If these levels stay high, you might need to stop taking Egrifta SV (tesamorelin).
Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: History of tumors or cancer | History of HIV
Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) causes the release of growth hormone, which can cause tumor or cancer cells to grow more quickly. The medication shouldn't be used in people with active tumors or cancer because it can make the condition worse. People with a previous history of cancer should be cautious about using Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) because the medication can sometimes cause cancer to come back. People with HIV already have a higher risk of getting cancer, so be sure to talk to your prescriber about the risks versus the benefits of Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) treatment.
Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) causes the release of growth hormone, which can lead to fluid buildup in the body. This can result in swelling in your arms and legs, joint pain, and stiffness. Sometimes this gets better after a short period of time, but your prescriber might want you to stop using Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) if the fluid buildup doesn't go away.
Risk factors: History of diabetes
Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) can cause high blood sugar and raise your risk of developing diabetes. Your prescriber will monitor your blood sugar before and regularly during treatment with the medication. If you develop diabetes, your prescriber might want you to stop using Egrifta SV (tesamorelin).
Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) can cause allergic reactions. If you start noticing a rash, itchiness, hives, redness, flushing, stop taking the medication and let your prescriber know right away.
Injection site reactions are common with injectable medications like Egrifta SV (tesamorelin). These reactions include pain, redness, itchiness, irritation, and bruising at the site of injection. Rotating the injection site on your belly can help reduce these side effects.
People being treated with growth hormone are at a higher risk of death after open heart or stomach surgery, serious injuries, or in people who have a severe breathing problem. Since Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) causes the release of growth hormone, your prescriber might want you to stop using the medication if you become severely ill.
The typical dose of Egrifta SV (tesamorelin) is 1.4 mg (0.35 mL of the mixed solution) injected under the skin in the belly once daily.
Active tumor or cancer
Pregnant or plan to become pregnant
Problems related to the pituitary gland (e.g. tumor or surgery)
Head injury or history of radiation treatment to the head
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