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Breast Cancer

Diagnosing Metastatic Breast Cancer: What the Stages Mean

Lauren Smith, MAAlexandra Schwarz, MD
Written by Lauren Smith, MA | Reviewed by Alexandra Schwarz, MD
Updated on March 29, 2024
Featuring Amy Tiersten, MDReviewed by Alexandra Schwarz, MD | March 29, 2024

Even if you don’t fully understand what cancer stages mean, you may know that a higher stage refers to a cancer that’s more serious. Determining the stage of a cancer, however, is an important and detailed process that helps assess the most appropriate treatment for the patient. The stages of breast cancer range from I (one) to IV (four). Earlier stages typically represent a breast cancer that has not spread beyond the breast, and are thus more easily treatable.

“For all types of breast cancer, we really separate early stage, which is stage I, II, and III … versus stage IV breast cancer, which is defined as the cancer having spread to a distant organ,” says Amy Tiersten, MD, hematologist and oncologist at The Mount Sinai Hospital. 

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Lauren Smith, MA
Written by:
Lauren Smith, MA
Lauren Smith, MA, has worked in health journalism since 2017. Before joining GoodRx, she was the senior health editor and writer for HealthiNation.
Alexandra Schwarz, MD, is a board-eligible sleep medicine physician and a board-certified family medicine physician. She is a member of both the AASM and the ABFM.

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