Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Zanamivir (Relenza) and amantadine are both medications used to treat conditions related to the flu, but they belong to different medication classes and have important differences. Zanamivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor used to treat and prevent influenza types A and B. It is inhaled through a special device and is not recommended for people with asthma or COPD due to the risk of bronchospasm. Common side effects include runny nose and dizziness. Amantadine, on the other hand, is an NMDA antagonist primarily used to treat movement disorders like Parkinson's disease and extrapyramidal symptoms. It is taken orally and can cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and trouble sleeping. Unlike zanamivir, amantadine is available in generic form and can be taken as a solution for those who have trouble swallowing pills. Amantadine should not generally be used for treating or preventing the flu because of viral resistance.
Relenza (zanamivir)
Amantadine
Relenza (zanamivir)
Amantadine
Summary of Relenza vs. Symmetrel
Summary for Antiviral
Prescription only
Relenza (zanamivir) is an antiviral medication. It can help ease flu symptoms and prevent the flu in certain adults and children. But it doesn't replace the seasonal flu vaccine. Relenza (zanamivir) comes as an inhaler that's inhaled by mouth twice daily for flu treatment or once daily for flu prevention. Because of the rare risk of bronchospasm, people who have asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) aren't recommended to use this medication. Common side effects include runny nose and dizziness. Relenza (zanamivir) is brand name only and not available as a generic medication.
Summary for NMDA antagonist
Prescription only
Amantadine is an NMDA antagonist. It's used to treat symptoms of movement disorders in adults, including Parkinson’s disease (PD). It works by raising the levels of dopamine in your body, which helps coordinate movements. Amantadine is taken by mouth, typically once or twice daily. Some side effects of this medication include nausea, dizziness, and trouble sleeping.
Indications of Relenza vs. Symmetrel
Indications for
•Flu treatment (flu types A and B) - age 7 years and older
•Flu prevention (flu types A and B) - age 5 years and older