Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Amzeeq (minocycline) and Retin-A (tretinoin) are both topical treatments for acne, but they belong to different medication classes and work in distinct ways. Amzeeq is a tetracycline antibiotic that helps reduce redness and swelling, while Retin-A is a retinoid, a form of vitamin A, that replaces old skin cells with new ones and unclogs pores. Amzeeq is available only as a brand-name foam and is also used to treat rosacea, whereas Retin-A is available in both cream and gel forms and has a lower-cost generic option. You apply Amzeeq once daily, typically before bedtime, and it is generally well-tolerated with few side effects. Retin-A is also applied once daily, but it can cause more initial skin irritation, such as redness, peeling, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. While both medications require a prescription, Amzeeq is safe for children as young as 9, whereas Retin-A is approved for use in individuals 12 years and older.
Amzeeq (minocycline topical foam)
Retin-a (tretinoin)
Amzeeq (minocycline topical foam)
Retin-a (tretinoin)
Summary of Amzeeq vs. Retin-A
Summary for Tetracycline antibiotic
Prescription only
Amzeeq is a topical foam containing minocycline, a tetracycline antibiotic. It's used to treat pimples in people ages 9 years and older who have moderate-to-severe non-nodular acne. You'll apply Amzeeq (minocycline topical foam) to the affected area(s) once daily, ideally at least an hour before bedtime. Wash your hands afterwards because the medication can stain clothes and fabrics. Common side effects you might notice include mild redness or warmth at the application site. In some cases, you could also experience darkening of the skin in the treated area.
Summary for Retinoid
Prescription only
Retin-A (tretinoin) is a retinoid medication that's used to treat acne in adults and children 12 years and older. It's available as a cream or a gel that's applied onto the skin once a day. Side effects include skin irritation, redness, and peeling. Your acne might get worse at the beginning of treatment, but it should get better as you continue using the medication. You must have a prescription for Retin-A (tretinoin) from your primary care provider or dermatologist; this medication isn't available over the counter.