
Adacel
Adacel is a Tdap vaccine for people ages 10 to under 65 years old. It protects you from tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (also known as whooping cough). It's also approved for people in their third trimester of pregnancy to help protect the newborn baby from whooping cough. Adacel is given as an injection into the muscle by a healthcare professional. Side effects from the shot include pain at the injection site, headache, and tiredness.
What is Adacel?
What is Adacel used for?
- Prevention of:
- Tetanus
- Diphtheria
- Pertussis (also known as whooping cough)
How Adacel works
Adacel is a type of vaccine called an inactivated vaccine. It helps protect you against infection from three bacteria that cause different conditions: tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough).
The vaccine helps your body's immune system make antibodies against the bacteria. The antibodies then can attack and protect you from the bacteria if you ever get exposed to them.
Drug facts
| Common Brands | Adacel |
|---|---|
| Drug Class | Vaccine |
| Controlled Substance Classification | Not a controlled medication |
| Generic Status | No lower-cost generic available |
| Availability | Prescription only |
Side effects of Adacel
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Common Side Effects
- Pain at injection site (up to 78%)
- Headache (up to 44%)
- Tiredness (up to 30%)
- Body ache or muscle weakness (up to 30%)
- Swelling at injection site (21%)
- Chills (up to 15%)
Less Common Side Effects
- Redness at injection site
- Sore or swollen joints
- Muscle pain
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Rash
- Fever
Adacel serious side effects
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
- Serious allergic reaction: hives, rash, shaking, itching, nausea, flushing, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain
The following Adacel side effects have also been reported
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
- Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Feeling faint or lightheaded
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
- Chills
- Fever
- General discomfort and fatigue
- Headache
- Joint pain
- Muscle pain
- Pain, redness, or irritation at injection site
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Pros and cons of Adacel
Pros
- Works well to protect you from tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough
- Okay to get other vaccines at the same time
Cons
- Can cause headache and injection-site reactions (e.g., pain, redness, swelling)
- Not approved for people ages 65 years and older
Pharmacist tips for Adacel
- Before you get Adacel, tell the healthcare professional who's giving it to you about your medical conditions and medications. They can make sure the vaccine is okay for you to get. Some health issues and medications can weaken your immune system and affect how well the vaccine can protect you. If you have a brain problem, some side effects from Adacel might look like your condition is getting worse.
- If you have a high fever or feel very sick on the day of your Adacel shot, ask a healthcare professional if you should wait to get it. Your body can build stronger protection when you feel better. If you only have a mild illness, like a cold or low fever, you can still get Adacel.
- Adacel is injected into the shoulder muscle. After the injection, it can feel sore, get red, or swell a little. These reactions are usually mild. They can happen a few hours after you get the shot and typically go away in a couple days. You can place a cool compress over the area and gently move your arm to help feel better.
- If you have a serious or severe reaction to Adacel, tell your care team. You can also report it to the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS).
- Read the vaccine information statement for more information on Adacel.
Risks and warnings for Adacel
Adacel can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Severe allergic reactions
- Risk factors: Allergic reaction to other vaccines
There's a very small chance of a severe allergic reaction after getting Adacel. The healthcare professional might ask you to stay for a short time after to make sure you feel okay. They can get you medical care if a serious allergic reaction happens.
Sometimes, allergic reactions can happen after you go home. Get medical help right away if you notice signs of a severe allergic reaction. This can include swelling of the face, throat tightness, trouble breathing, hives, rash, dizziness, nausea, or chest pain.
If you've had a rare reaction called an Arthus reaction after a tetanus vaccine, you should wait at least 10 years before getting another Adacel shot.
Guillain-Barré syndrome and other nerve problems
- Risk factors: Guillain-Barré syndrome within 6 weeks of receiving any tetanus vaccine
In very rare cases, some people have had nerve problems like Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) after getting Adacel. This can cause nerve damage and lead to pain, muscle weakness, or even trouble moving parts of the body. Tell your primary care provider right away if you notice these symptoms after getting the vaccine.
If you had GBS within 6 weeks of getting a tetanus vaccine in the past, your risk might be higher with another dose. Before getting Adacel, tell the healthcare professional if this has happened to you. They can make sure it's safe for you.
Lower response to Adacel for people with a weakened immune system
- Risk factors: Medical conditions that weaken the immune system | Taking medications that lower your immune system
Adacel might not work as well in people with a weakened immune system. They could still be at high risk of tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough, even after getting the vaccine.
Tell your primary care provider or healthcare professional about your conditions and medications. Some health problems can weaken your immune system. This can include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or cancer. Also, some medications can lower how well the immune system works. Examples are high-dose steroids and transplant medications. If this applies to you, talk to your primary care provider about staying protected.
Fainting
- Risk factors: Fainting after receiving vaccines in the past
Some people might faint after getting injectable vaccines, such as Adacel. Signs that you might faint include blurry vision or feeling dizzy, sweaty, clammy, or weak. Tell the healthcare professional if you've fainted after getting vaccines. They can watch you closely while giving you the vaccine and right after.
Adacel dosage
Typical dosage for Adacel
The typical dose is 1 injection into the upper arm muscle near your shoulder. It's given by a trained healthcare professional at a medical office, clinic, or pharmacy.
Talk to a primary care provider or healthcare professional about when to get vaccinated with Adacel.
Notes:
- The first time Adacel is given should be at least 5 years after the last dose of the DTaP vaccine series or the Td vaccine.
- If you need an additional dose of Adacel, you should get it at least 8 years after your first dose.
- For preventing tetanus after getting a wound: An extra Adacel shot can be given if it's been at least 5 years since receiving another tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.
How much does Adacel cost?
$55.99
Adacel contraindications
Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Adacel will not be safe for you to take.
- Allergy to any tetanus, diphtheria, or pertussis-containing vaccine (including DT, Td, and DTaP)
- Having brain problems within 7 days of a previous dose of a pertussis-containing vaccine. These problems can include confusion, memory loss, coma, seizures, or being less alert than usual.
What are alternatives to Adacel?
News about Adacel

