The Tdap vaccine protects you from tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (also known as whooping cough). Tdap is shorthand for this vaccine. It's given as an injection into the muscle and is a routine vaccine for all children. It's also recommended every 10 years in adults for continued protection, as well as during every pregnancy to protect the newborn baby.
Prevention of:
Tetanus
Diphtheria
Pertussis (whooping cough)
The Tdap vaccine is an inactivated vaccine that protects you from three bacteria that cause different conditions: Clostridium tetani (tetanus), Corynebacterium diphtheriae (diphtheria), and Bordatella pertussis (pertussis or whooping cough). The Tdap vaccine helps your body's immune system make antibodies that will attack these bacteria if they ever infect you.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common
Collapse or shock-like state
crying for 3 hours or more
fever over 102.2 °F
redness or swelling of 4 inches or more at the injection site
seizures (convulsions)
severe pain at the injection site
Incidence not known
Agitation
back pain
black, tarry stools
bleeding gums
bleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection site
blood in the urine or stools
bloody nose
bluish color of the fingernails, lips, skin, palms, or nail beds
blurred vision
confusion
difficulty with swallowing
dizziness
drowsiness
fast heartbeat
hallucinations
headache
hoarseness
irritability
irritation
joint pain, stiffness, or swelling
loss of bladder control
loss of consciousness
loss of strength or energy
muscle pain or weakness
pain or cramping in the abdomen or stomach
pinpoint red spots on the skin
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin
screaming
shortness of breath
sleepiness or unusual drowsiness
stiff neck
swollen, painful, or tender lymph glands in the neck, armpit, or groin
tightness in the chest
total body jerking
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness (sudden and severe)
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Works well to prevent tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough
Can be given with other vaccines
Readily available and easy to find
Given as an injection into the muscle
Must be given by a healthcare provider at an office, clinic, or pharmacy
Boostrix contains latex, which can be a problem for people with latex allergies.
Read the vaccine information statement for more information on the Tdap vaccine.
If you have a brain condition, talk to your provider before receiving the Tdap vaccine to make sure it's right for you. They might hold off on giving you the vaccine, because there can be confusion between the side effects of the Tdap vaccine and the signs or symptoms of your brain condition.
Most people who receive the Tdap vaccine don't have any serious side effects. Side effects are generally mild and should go away on their own in a few days.
Make sure to keep a record of all your immunizations and show it to your provider or pharmacist before receiving any vaccine, including the Tdap vaccine, to make sure you're receiving all your vaccines on schedule.
Wait until you're healthy to get the Tdap vaccine. This will help make sure your immune system protects you as best as it can. If you have a mild sickness, such as a cold or low-grade fever, you can still get the Tdap vaccine. But if you feel moderately to severely sick, wait until you recover before getting this vaccine. Ask your provider if you're not sure whether you can get this vaccine.
If you experience a severe reaction to the Tdap vaccine, you or your provider can report it to the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS) website or by calling 1-800-822-7967.
The Tdap vaccine can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Latex allergy (for Boostrix only) | Allergic reaction to other vaccines
As with any vaccine, there's a rare chance that you might have a severe allergic reaction to the Tdap vaccine. If you're planning to receive Boostrix, your risk is higher if you're allergic to latex, because it contains natural rubber latex. Your provider might ask you to stay at the pharmacy or clinic for a short period of time after you've received your vaccine to make sure you can get proper care in case of a serious allergic reaction. Sometimes, these reactions can happen after you've already left the clinic. Get medical help right away if you notice symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as feeling faint, swelling of the face, closing of the throat, difficulty breathing, hives or rash, dizziness, shaking, nausea, or chest pain.
Additionally, if you've had a rare allergic reaction called an Arthus reaction (pain, swelling, hardening of skin at injection site) to any kind of tetanus vaccine in the past, you should wait at least 10 years to get your next dose of the Tdap vaccine.
Risk factors: Guillain-Barre syndrome within 6 weeks of receiving any tetanus vaccine | Age 50 years and older
Although very rare, some people have reported getting Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and other similar nerve problems after they've received the Tdap vaccine. This nerve damage can lead to pain, muscle weakness, and even paralysis. Let your provider know right away if you experience these symptoms or if you've had GBS within 6 weeks of receiving the Tdap vaccine.
Risk factors: Medical conditions that weaken the immune system | Taking medications that lower your immune system
The Tdap vaccine might not work as well in people with a weakened immune system. This can put you at higher risk of tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough, even after you've received the vaccine. If you have any medical conditions (e.g., HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), cancer) or take medications that weaken your immune system (e.g., high-dose corticosteroids, transplant medications), don't get the Tdap vaccine until you've talked with your provider first.
Risk factors: Fainting after receiving vaccines in the past
Fainting can happen after receiving injectable vaccines, such as the Tdap vaccine. Signs of fainting include changes in vision, burning sensation, and stiffening or twitching of your arms and legs. Let your provider know if you've fainted after receiving any vaccine in the past so they can monitor you.
The typical dose is 1 injection given into the shoulder muscle by a healthcare provider. There are two Tdap vaccines available: Adacel and Boostrix.
Routine vaccination:
The Tdap vaccine is given at least 5 years after the last dose of the DTaP vaccine or the Td vaccine.
If your provider says you need a second dose of the Tdap vaccine, you should get it at least 8 years (for Adacel) or 9 years (for Boostrix) after your first dose.
Note: The CDC includes specific recommendations for routine vaccination. Please see FAQs for more details.
Prevention of tetanus after getting a wound:
The Tdap vaccine is given at least 5 years after receiving another tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
Allergy to any tetanus, diphtheria, or pertussis-containing vaccine (including DT, Td, and DTaP)
Coma, having seizures for a long time, or lowered level of consciousness within 7 days of a previous dose of a pertussis-containing vaccine
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