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prenatal vitamins
Used for Prenatal Vitamin

Prenatal vitamins are combination vitamins and minerals that are taken before, during, and sometimes after, pregnancy. They're important for a healthy pregnancy and for helping the baby grow and develop. Prenatal vitamins come in different forms, such as tablets, liquid, and chewable gummies. Some are available over the counter, while others are prescription only. Not all prenatal vitamins contain the same ingredients, so it's important that you read the labels carefully. Side effects of prenatal vitamins can include nausea or constipation and you're more likely to experience them if your product contains iron.

Reviewed by:Last reviewed on January 11, 2024
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What is Prenatal vitamins?

What is Prenatal vitamins used for?

How Prenatal vitamins works

Prenatal vitamins are a dietary supplement. They contain multiple vitamins and supplements that help support nutritional needs in females before, during, and after pregnancy.

Drug facts

Common BrandsPrePLUS, Citranatal Bloom, Concept OB, One A Day Women's Prenatal Multivitamin, Vitafusion Prenatal Gummy Vitamins
Drug ClassDietary supplement
Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication
Generic StatusNo lower-cost generic available
AvailabilityPrescription or over-the-counter
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Side effects of Prenatal vitamins

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Bloating
  • Gas

Please note: These side effects are typically caused by the iron in prenatal vitamins.

Source: DailyMed

The following Prenatal vitamins side effects have also been reported

Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:

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Pros and cons of Prenatal vitamins

Pros

  • Typically only taken once a day
  • Available in a chewable gummy and liquid, which might be helpful for people who have trouble swallowing pills
  • Available as lower-cost generics

Cons

  • Many products with different ingredients available, which can be confusing
  • Some brands are only available with a prescription
  • Might worsen morning sickness for some people
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Pharmacist tips for Prenatal vitamins

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  • In addition to eating healthy, a prenatal vitamin can help supply all of the nutrition you need to support you and your baby during pregnancy. But everyone has different nutritional needs, so talk with your provider about the best supplement choice for you.
  • Tell your provider or pharmacist about all the medications and dietary supplements you're taking before starting prenatal vitamins to make sure there are no interactions.
  • Don't take other vitamins or supplements while you're taking a prenatal vitamin without checking with your provider first. Many of the ingredients found in prenatal vitamins are also in other prescription and over-the-counter products. Taking too much of certain ingredients (e.g., vitamin A) can lead to side effects and harm to your baby.
  • Most prenatal vitamins can be taken with or without food. Make sure to read the directions on the package.
  • Ask your provider if you need to continue taking prenatal vitamins after you give birth. You might not need to continue this supplement, especially if you're already getting enough nutrients through foods.
  • Store prenatal vitamins at room temperature and away from children. If your child accidentally took prenatal vitamins, get medical help or call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 right away.
  • Some prenatal vitamins are available over-the-counter, while others are only available with a prescription from your provider. Your provider might recommend a specific product for you, depending on your unique nutritional needs.
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Risks and warnings for Prenatal vitamins

Prenatal vitamins can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

Iron overdose

Warning Icon Some prenatal vitamins contain iron, which is also in many over-the-counter products. Taking too much iron can lead to serious side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Tell your provider or pharmacist all the medications and supplements you're taking so they can make sure you aren't taking too much iron.

Also, keep this medication out of reach of children. Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of death from poisoning in children. If you think a child accidentally took a prenatal vitamins product that contains iron, get medical help or call a Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 right away.

Potential to hide anemia due to low vitamin B12

Prenatal vitamins contain folic acid. Taking folic acid can sometimes hide signs of a condition called pernicious anemia, which is a type of anemia due to low vitamin B12 levels. If you have a history of low vitamin B12 levels, let your healthcare provider know.

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Prenatal vitamins dosage

The average cost for 1 bottle of 100 tablets of 1200mcg/120mg/10mcg of Prenatal vitamins is $25.88 with a free GoodRx coupon. This is 68.71% off the average retail price of $82.72.
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DosageQuantityPrice as low asPrice per unit
100 tablets of 1200mcg/120mg/10mcg1 bottle$25.88$25.88

Typical dosage for Prenatal vitamins

Different brands of prenatal vitamins can have different vitamins, minerals, and other ingredients. They might also have different directions. Prenatal vitamins most commonly come as tablets or softgels, but are also available as gummies and a liquid. Please read the manufacturer's label of your product for directions that are specific to the brand you're taking.

Examples

  • Westab Plus: The typical dose is to take one tablet by mouth daily with a meal or as directed by your provider.
  • Concept OB (ages 12 years and older): The typical dose is to take one tablet by mouth daily between meals or as directed by your provider.
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How much does Prenatal vitamins cost?

To access savings, use a GoodRx coupon and pay just a fraction of the retail price.
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What are alternatives to Prenatal vitamins?

There are a number of medications that your doctor can prescribe in place of Prenatal vitamins. Compare a few possible alternatives below.
Prenatal vitamins
Used for:
$25.88Lowest GoodRx priceView prices
Used for:
  • Prenatal vitamin
$203.73Lowest GoodRx priceView prices
Used for:
  • Multivitamin supplement
$147.13Lowest GoodRx priceView prices

References

Best studies we found

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2018). Prepregnancy counseling.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2023). Nutrition during pregnancy.

Chavarro, J. E., et al. (2008). Use of multivitamins, intake of B vitamins, and risk of ovulatory infertility. Fertility and Sterility.

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.