Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) is a medication used for certain breast cancers and bladder cancers when other treatments stop working. It’s given as an infusion through the vein once a week for 2 weeks (on Day 1 and Day 8) in each 21-day treatment cycle. You’ll need regular blood tests to make sure that your white blood cell counts don’t drop too low. Other common side effects of Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) include hair loss, fatigue, and serious diarrhea.
Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) is a type of antibody-drug conjugate that’s made up of 2 parts: an antibody that targets a protein in the body called Trop-2 and an anticancer medication called SN-38.
In certain cancers, tumor cells have more of the Trop-2 protein compared to normal cells. The antibody part of Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) attaches to the Trop-2 protein on cancer cells to get inside. Once inside, the anticancer part SN-38 damages the tumor cell’s DNA. This stops cancer cells from growing and spreading.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Not exactly. Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) is a type of targeted therapy called an antibody-drug conjugate. It has an antibody attached to a chemotherapy medication. So in a way, the antibody helps deliver the chemotherapy directly to cancer cells. This is different from traditional chemotherapy, where the medication can affect any rapidly dividing cells in the body.
It depends on what you’re taking Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) for.In studies for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, about half of the people who took Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) lived without their cancer getting worse for nearly 4 months longer than those who got traditional chemotherapy. While in studies for metastatic hormone-positive HER2-negative breast cancer, about half of the people who took Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) lived without their cancer getting worse for nearly 1.5 months longer than those who got traditional chemotherapy. Talk to your oncologist if you have questions about how well the medication might work for you.
How long you take Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) depends on how well it works to treat your cancer and whether side effects make it hard for you to continue treatment. Your treatment team will regularly check on your symptoms, labs, or scans to determine if the medication is helping. If there are signs that your cancer is getting worse, you and your treatment team might need to adjust your treatment plan. You might also need to make changes if you have too many side effects from the medication, such as low blood cell counts, fatigue, or an upset stomach.
The first time you receive Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan), it will be given over 3 hours. If it goes well, the next infusions can take 1 to 2 hours. After each dose, your treatment team will monitor you for at least 30 minutes to make sure you don't have any side effects. Plan for a few extra hours for your treatment visits. Dress comfortably and bring activities like books or music to help pass the time.
Hair loss is a common side effect of Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan). In studies, about 45% of people who received Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) reported losing hair. To minimize hair loss you can use soft brushes and avoid styles that pull hair, like braids or ponytails. If you do lose your hair, scarves, wigs, turbans, or hats can be useful. If you’re concerned about losing your hair while taking Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan), talk to your oncologist. They can discuss options for dealing with hair loss, including resources for lower-cost or free wigs.
Yes. Diarrhea is a common side effect of Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan). In studies, about 64% of people who took the medication experienced diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration or kidney problems if it becomes severe. If the diarrhea is affecting your ability to go about your day as usual, or if you’re feeling dehydrated or dizzy, talk to your oncologist. You might need to receive extra fluids and take an antidiarrheal medication such as loperamide (Imodium).
Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) affects your bone marrow and causes your body to make fewer white blood cells. Low amounts of white blood cells can raise your chance of bleeding and make you more likely to get infections. You’ll have your blood drawn during treatment with Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) to make sure the medication is safe to take. If your white blood cell levels are too low, your oncologist might lower your dose, adjust your treatment schedule, or prescribe extra medications to boost your white blood cells. Talk to your oncologist right away if you develop a fever or other signs of infection, like sore throat, cough, trouble catching your breath, chills, or pain or burning on urination.
Diarrhea is a common Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) side effect. Although the diarrhea is usually mild, some people taking the medication experience severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and kidney problems. Talk to your oncologist if you experience diarrhea, they might recommend over-the-counter diarrhea medications, like loperamide (Imodium A-D), to help with your symptoms. Stay hydrated and let your doctor know if you have black or bloody stools, signs of dehydration (e.g. dizziness, lightheadedness), diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours, or diarrhea that’s interfering with your ability to eat and drink as usual.
Infusion reactions can happen with Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan), and your treatment team will give you medications (e.g. acetaminophen (Tylenol), diphenhydramine (Benadryl), famotidine (Pepcid AC)) to prevent these reactions. But in rare cases, people with severe infusion reactions had to go to the hospital and receive urgent treatment. Notify your treatment team if you have shortness of breath, chills, flushing, chest discomfort, swelling, itching, nausea, or vomiting during the infusion. They’ll likely pause the infusion and give you medications to manage your symptoms. If the reaction isn’t serious, they’ll continue the Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) infusion at a slower rate. After each infusion, the team will monitor you for at least 30 minutes to make sure there aren’t any reactions.
Many people taking Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) have nausea and vomiting. Nausea can last for several days after you take your dose. Before each infusion, you’ll receive medication to prevent nausea and vomiting. Your oncologist might also prescribe other medications to take at home as needed. If you have nausea and the medications you have aren’t working well to manage it, let your healthcare team know. If your symptoms are severe, you might have to pause or stop taking Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan).
In studies, people who had certain changes in the gene UGT1A1 had higher rates of side effects with Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan). Specifically, people with these gene changes had low white blood counts earlier after treatment, and at higher rates. Your oncologist probably won’t test you for these gene changes before starting treatment, so it’s important to tell your treatment team if you’ve been told that you have changes in the UGT1A1 gene. If you do, your oncologist will likely keep a close eye on how you’re doing or make changes to your treatment plan.
Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) can harm the unborn baby. If you’re able to have children, your oncologist will ask you to do a pregnancy test before starting treatment. Use birth control if you are taking the medication, and continue using birth control until 6 months after stopping the medication. Alert your healthcare team right away if you become pregnant while taking Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan). If you’re male and have a partner who could become pregnant, use birth control throughout treatment and for 3 months after your last dose.
The dose of Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan) is based on your weight.
Typically, you’ll receive 10 mg/kg as an infusion through the vein on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day treatment cycle.