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How Much Is Tacrolimus Without Insurance?

Tamara E. HolmesJoshua Murdock, PharmD, BCBBS
Published on January 27, 2025

Key takeaways:

  • In its oral form, tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive medication that reduces the risk of organ rejection after a transplant. The topical form of tacrolimus is sometimes prescribed to treat eczema.

  • Without insurance, 60 capsules of generic 1 mg tacrolimus costs an average of $167.04. The exact price you’ll pay will depend on your prescribed dosage, your dosage form, the fill amount, your geographic location, the pharmacy you use, and whether you take the generic or brand-name version.

  • If you don't have insurance or your plan doesn't cover tacrolimus, there are a number of ways to save on the medication. You can use a GoodRx coupon, compare costs at different pharmacies, and explore patient assistance programs. You also can ask your healthcare professional about alternative medications.

Access savings on related medications

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Organ transplants can be life-saving procedures for people living with end-stage renal disease and other conditions. But organ rejection is a serious, possible complication of organ transplants, which is why medications that prevent rejection are so important.

In its oral form, tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive medication, which works by limiting the activity of the immune system to prevent rejection of certain organs, including transplanted livers, hearts, lungs, and kidneys. The topical form of the medication is also sometimes prescribed to treat eczema, though it’s not a first-choice treatment for the condition. Tacrolimus blocks an immune system protein called calcineurin, which normally contributes to the formation of eczema.

Tacrolimus basics

Prograf is one brand-name version of oral tacrolimus, which comes as a capsule and topical medication. Astagraf XL and Envarsus XR are brand-name, extended-release versions of oral tacrolimus.

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The chart below provides a summary of basic information about tacrolimus.

Tacrolimus Basics

Generic name Tacrolimus
Brand names Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR, Prograf
Forms
  • Capsules (immediate release)
  • IV injection
  • Ointment
  • Oral suspension (brand-name Prograf only)
  • Tablets (brand-name Envarsus XR)
Doses The capsules come in three doses: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 5 mg.

The topical version comes in two doses: 0.03% and 0.1%. Typically, adults are instructed to apply a thin layer of the ointment to the affected area twice a day.
FDA-approved uses
Benefits
  • Decreases the activity of an overactive immune system
  • Prevents the body from rejecting a new organ after a transplant
  • Prevents or minimizes flares of eczema
Possible side effects, both common and rare Oral tacrolimus side effects

  • Headaches
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Heartburn
  • Stomach pain
  • Sleep difficulties
  • Dizziness
  • Weakness
  • Back or joint pain
  • Burning, numbness, pain, or tingling of the hands and feet
  • Pain or burning while urinating
  • Decreased urination
  • Shortness of breath
  • Hives, rash, or itching
  • Tiredness
  • Weight gain
  • Swelling of arms, hands, and lower extremities
  • Seizures or confusion
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Coma

Topical tacrolimus side effects

  • Burning, stinging, tingling, redness, or soreness of the skin
  • Skin sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
  • Itching
  • Acne
  • Swollen or infected hair follicles
  • Headaches
  • Back or muscle pain
  • Flu-like symptoms
  • Stuffy or runny nose
  • Nausea
  • Swollen glands
  • Rash
  • Signs of skin infection such as crusting, oozing, and blistering
  • Cold sores
  • Chicken pox
  • Swelling of arms, hands, and lower extremities

Topical and oral forms of tacrolimus carry an FDA boxed warning, which is the agency’s most serious medication warning. The warning for the topical version — which is not a first-choice treatment for eczema and is not recommended for children younger than 2 — is for a potential increased risk of cancer. The warning for the oral version is for a potential risk of serious infections and cancer. Astagraf XL, specifically, also shouldn’t be used by those seeking a liver transplant.

A note about tacrolimus dosages

Dosages of oral tacrolimus depend on why the medication is being taken. Immediate-release tacrolimus (Prograf) dosages vary from other formulations. Body weight also plays a role. 

For example, the initial recommended oral dosage for an adult after a liver transplant is 0.10 mg to 0.15 mg per kilogram of body weight per day — taken in 2 doses, 12 hours apart. In contrast, the initial recommended oral dosage for an adult after a heart transplant is 0.075 mg per kilogram of body weight per day — taken in 2 doses, 12 hours apart.

Is tacrolimus covered by insurance?

Most health insurance plans cover both the oral and topical forms of generic tacrolimus. Though, coverage may depend on the reason for treatment. Check your plan’s summary of benefits and coverage and formulary to determine whether tacrolimus is covered.

This medication is also typically covered under Medicare’s immunosuppressive drug benefit. This benefit ensures immunosuppressive medications are covered for kidney recipients who qualified for Medicare specifically because they had end-stage renal disease and have no prescription coverage 36 months after a successful transplant. Accessing this benefit requires enrollees to pay an extra premium.

How insurance covers tacrolimus

Some health insurance plans that cover tacrolimus require enrollees to get a prior authorization or do step therapy. For the ointment, a prior authorization is required for nearly 50% of Medicaid enrollees, as well as 20% of people with Medicare and Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans. About 20% of people in ACA plans — and 25% of enrollees in other commercial plans, as well as 25% of Medicare enrollees — can expect to be required to do step therapy.

GoodRx icon
  • Tacrolimus side effects: Tacrolimus, most often prescribed to prevent organ transplant rejection, can cause many side effects. But there are steps you can take to reduce your likelihood of experiencing them.

  • Comparing treatments for eczema: Check out this head-to-head comparison of tacrolimus and triamcinolone, which can both be prescribed to treat eczema.

  • Tacrolimus interactions: Certain antibiotics, blood pressure medications, and antacids should be used with caution if you take tacrolimus.

Nearly 70% of Medicare prescription medication insurance enrollees are required to get a prior authorization for tacrolimus capsules.

The following charts show the percentage of enrollees who have coverage — as well as prior authorization and step therapy requirements — for two forms of tacrolimus across various plans.

Insurance Coverage for Tacrolimus 0.03% Ointment

Insurance type

Enrollees covered for tacrolimus 0.03% ointment

Enrollees required to get a prior authorization

Enrollees required to do step therapy

Commercial (not including plans purchased through an ACA marketplace)

99.2%

2.9%

23.1%

ACA plans

99.4%

21%

18.38%

Medicare, including original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans

99.6%

20.1%

24.55%

Medicaid, including state-run and managed care plans

99.8%

45.7%

4.96%

Source: Managed Markets Insight & Technology, LLC™, as of January 6, 2025. (See methodology below.)

Insurance Coverage for Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsules

Insurance type

Enrollees covered for tacrolimus 1 mg capsules

Enrollees required to get a prior authorization

Enrollees required to do step therapy

Commercial (not including plans purchased through an ACA marketplace)

98.9%

1.6%

0.62%

ACA plans

99.5%

1.6%

0.31%

Medicare, including original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans

99.9%

68.5%

0%

Medicaid, including state-run and managed care plans

98.3%

7.1%

0%

Source: Managed Markets Insight & Technology, LLC™, as of January 6, 2025. (See methodology below.)

Tips if your medication isn’t covered by insurance

If your insurance doesn’t cover tacrolimus, here are a few options to try:

  • Talk to your prescriber about alternative medications that may be covered by your plan.

  • Ask for a formulary exception from your plan to get coverage for tacrolimus. Keep in mind that you may be required to do step therapy or get a prior authorization to be covered.

  • If you request a formulary exception and it is denied, file an appeal with your plan.

  • Use a GoodRx coupon for potential savings.

  • Consider changing your prescription medication coverage during your next open enrollment period.

  • Check to see if there are patient assistance programs that offer discounted or free medication.

How much does tacrolimus cost without insurance?

If you don’t have health insurance, what you’ll pay for tacrolimus will depend on factors such as:

  • Your prescribed dosage

  • Your dosage form (e.g., tablet, capsule, or ointment)

  • The fill amount

  • Your geographic location

  • The pharmacy you use

The chart below details the average retail prices for various doses and quantities of generic tacrolimus capsules and ointments. Keep in mind that brand-name versions of medications typically cost more than the generic versions.

Tacrolimus Costs

Doses and quantities 

Average retail price (generic formulations)

Capsules, 0.5 mg (60 capsules)

$122.54

Capsules, 1 mg (60 capsules)

$167.04

Capsules, 5 mg (60 capsules)

$1137.32

Ointment (30 g of 0.03%), 1 tube

$220.65

Ointment (60 g of 0.03%), 1 tube

$477.07

Ointment (100 g of 0.03%), 1 tube

$778.56

Ointment (30 g of 0.1%), 1 tube

$189.94

Ointment (60 g of 0.1%), 1 tube

$495.45

Ointment (100 g of 0.1%), 1 tube

$780.92

Ways to save on tacrolimus without insurance

Although tacrolimus can be a low-cost medication even without insurance, there are still potential ways to save money on your prescription. Here are five strategies to consider.

1. Use a GoodRx coupon

With a GoodRx coupon, you may be able to pay a lower price for your tacrolimus prescription. At certain pharmacies, you may be able to get 60 capsules of generic 1 mg tacrolimus for as low as $19.80 with a GoodRx coupon.

Here’s how to get a coupon:

  • Visit www.goodrx.com or install the GoodRx app on your mobile device.

  • Type “tacrolimus” in the search field.

  • Choose your correct quantity and location.

  • Click or tap on “Search prices” to find prices at pharmacies near you.

  • Choose to receive your coupon via text or email, or print it out.

  • Show the coupon at your pharmacy when you pick up your medication. Or present the coupon to your pharmacy staff when you first receive your prescription. This will help prevent delays at the pickup counter.

2. Compare prices at various pharmacies

GoodRx can help you easily compare costs at different pharmacies in your area so that you can find the best price for tacrolimus.

3. Ask your prescriber about alternatives

If you are concerned about the cost of tacrolimus, talk to your prescriber. There may be another medication that adequately treats your condition and better fits your budget.

4. Use tax-advantaged healthcare funds

If you have a health savings account (HSA), a flexible spending account (FSA), or a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA), using those funds to buy your medication can reduce your out-of-pocket costs through tax savings.

5. Look into discount and financial assistance programs

There may be funds available to help you pay for tacrolimus depending on why you need the medication. The National Kidney Foundation provides a list of prescription discount and financial assistance programs available to people who have had a kidney transplant. For example, Veloxis Pharmaceuticals, the company that manufactures Envarsus XR, offers a copay savings card to eligible people with commercial insurance that covers up to the entire cost of their copay.

The bottom line

The oral form of tacrolimus (Prograf, Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR) is prescribed to prevent organ transplant rejection, while the topical form is a second-choice eczema treatment. Most insurance plans cover tacrolimus, but you may be subject to prior authorization or step therapy requirements. 

If you don’t have insurance, the cost of 60 capsules of 1 mg tacrolimus averages about $167.04. But you may be able to save money by comparing pharmacy prices, asking your prescriber about alternative medications that cost less, or using a GoodRx coupon. There also may be savings available if you apply for a manufacturer copay savings card.

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Why trust our experts?

Tamara E. Holmes
Written by:
Tamara E. Holmes
Tamara E. Holmes is a Washington, DC-based freelance journalist and content strategist who has been writing about personal finance, health, and health insurance for more than a decade. Her work has appeared in various print and online publications, such as USA Today, AARP, Working Mother, and Diversity Woman.
Cindy George, MPH
Cindy George is the senior personal finance editor at GoodRx. She is an endlessly curious health journalist and digital storyteller.
Joshua Murdock, PharmD, BCBBS
Joshua Murdock, PharmD, BCBBS, is a licensed pharmacist in Arizona, Colorado, and Rhode Island. He has worked in the pharmacy industry for more than 10 years and currently serves as a pharmacy editor for GoodRx.

Methodology

We obtained national prescription coverage data for each medication from Managed Markets Insight & Technology (MMIT). The data reflects health insurance coverage as of January 2025.

We calculated the percentage of enrollees in plans that cover each medication by dividing the number of enrollees covered for the medication within a specific insurance channel (e.g., ACA, Medicare, Medicaid) by the total number of enrollees in all plans within that channel.

We determined the percentage of enrollees in plans with a prior authorization requirement by calculating the proportion of enrollees in plans that required prior authorization for the medication within each channel.

Finally, we measured the percentage of enrollees in plans with a step therapy requirement by calculating the proportion of enrollees in plans that imposed step therapy requirements for the medication in each channel.

These estimates, derived from national MMIT coverage data, provide insight into health insurance coverage for each medication. They take into account restrictions such as prior authorization, step therapy, and quantity limits. The percentages are expressed relative to the total number of enrollees covered by various insurance channels, including ACA plans, commercial (excluding ACA) plans, Medicare, and Medicaid (both state-run and managed care plans).

References

American Academy of Dermatology Association. (2023). Eczema types: Atopic dermatitis overview

Astellas Pharma US. (2012). Prograf (tacrolimus) capsules; Prograf (tacrolimus) injection (for intravenous use).

View All References (16)

Astellas Pharma US. (2023). Astragraf XL - tacrolimus extended-releases capsules capsule, coated, extended release [package insert].

Astellas Pharma US. (2023). Prograf (tacrolimus) capsules, for oral use; Prograf (tacrolimus) injection, for intravenous use; Prograph granules (tacrolimus for oral suspension)

CMS.gov. (2024). Medicare Part B immunosuppressive drug benefits. Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services. 

Encube Ethicals. (2023). Tacrolimus - tacrolimus ointment [package insert]. DailyMed.

Envarsus XR. (n.d.). Savings and support

John Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). End stage renal disease (ESRD)

Medicaid.gov. (n.d.). Managed care

MedlinePlus. (2023). Tacrolimus.

MedlinePlus. (2024). Tacrolimus topical

National Eczema Society. (n.d.). Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs)

National Kidney Foundation. (n.d.). Prescription discount and assistance resources.

United Network for Organ Sharing. (n.d.). Tacrolimus

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2015). FDA approved updated labeling with boxed warning and medication guide for two eczema drugs, Elidel and Protopic.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2015). Tacrolimus (marketed as Protopic ointment) information.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2023). Questions and answers regarding tacrolimus oral capsules (generic of Prograf), made by Accord Healthcare Inc.

Veloxis Pharmaceuticals. (2024). Evarsus X - tacrolimus tablet, extended release. DailyMed.

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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