Key takeaways:
Genvoya (elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide) is a combination medication that’s FDA approved to treat HIV in adults and children weighing at least 55 lbs (25 kg).
The typical Genvoya dosage is 1 tablet once daily with food. Each tablet contains 150 mg of elvitegravir, 150 mg of cobicistat, 200 mg of emtricitabine, and 10 mg of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF).
Genvoya isn’t the best medication for everyone. If you have severe kidney or liver problems, it’s not recommended to take it. And certain medications shouldn’t be combined with Genvoya due to side effect risks.
There are ways to save on Genvoya. If you’re eligible, a manufacturer savings card can help you access Genvoya for as little as $0 per month. A patient assistance program is also available.
Genvoya (elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide) is a prescription medication that treats HIV in adults and children. Similar to another HIV medication called Stribild (elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), Genvoya is made up of four different medications that work together.
At first glance, Genvoya and Stribild may appear to have the same active ingredients, but there is one notable difference. Genvoya contains a newer form of tenofovir — tenofovir alafenamide (TAF). TAF has fewer side effects compared to the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in Stribild. Thus, Genovya and Stribild have different set dosages.
In this guide, we’ll review recommended Genvoya dosages. But keep in mind your healthcare professional (HCP) will give you dosing instructions based on your specific situation.
Genvoya combines three classes of HIV medications into one pill. This trio makes it a combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) treatment. It contains:
One integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI): Elvitegravir
Two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs): Emtricitabine and TAF
One pharmacokinetic enhancer (“booster”): Cobicistat
Genvoya is only available in one dose. It comes as a tablet that contains 150 mg of elvitegravir, 150 mg of cobicistat, 200 mg of emtricitabine, and 10 mg of TAF. The typical Genvoya dosage for adults who weigh at least 55 lbs (25 kg) is 1 tablet once daily with food.
Important: Genvoya is only FDA approved to treat people who weigh at least 55 lbs. If you weigh less than that, your HCP will likely recommend an alternative HIV treatment. Many HIV medications are available for you to choose from.
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Genvoya is also approved to treat HIV in children. Same as the adult dosage, the typical Genvoya dosage for children who weigh at least 55 lbs is 1 tablet once daily with food.
There isn’t a strict minimum age requirement for children to take Genvoya. At this time, the Genvoya dosage for children is based on body weight. However, Genvoya was only studied in children ages 6 and older. What’s more, some children may have difficulty swallowing tablets, so you may need to discuss another medication with alternative dosage forms (like oral liquid).
Your HCP will help you decide which HIV treatment is a good fit for your child — especially if they’re younger than 6.
Some people aren’t able to take Genvoya due to certain medical conditions or drug interactions. Your HCP should consider your medical history and list of current medications to determine if Genvoya is the right treatment for you.
Genovya is broken down by your kidneys. If you have kidney problems, your body may have trouble metabolizing (breaking down) Genvoya properly. This could lead to added side effects.
Before starting Genvoya, your HCP will likely run some tests to check your kidney function. If you have mild-to-moderate kidney problems, you can take the standard Genvoya dosage. But if you have severe kidney problems, you shouldn’t take Genvoya at all.
However, there is one exception for severe kidney problems. If you’re receiving routine hemodialysis treatments to clean your blood, you can still take Genvoya. The recommended Genvoya dosage for people receiving hemodialysis is 1 tablet once daily with food after a hemodialysis treatment. You should not take Genvoya on non-dialysis days.
Your liver helps to break down Genvoya in your body too. If you have mild-to-moderate liver problems, you can take the standard dosage of Genvoya. But if you have severe liver problems, Genvoya isn’t a recommended treatment. This can lead to added risks associated with the medication.
Genvoya can interact with many medications, both prescription and over the counter (OTC). Some of these interactions can make Genvoya less effective. In other cases, Genvoya can raise the risk of side effects of other medications.
Some notable Genvoya interactions include:
Anti-seizure medications such as phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
Antifungal medications such as ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Blood thinners such as apixaban (Eliquis)
Steroid medications such as methylprednisolone (Medrol)
Antidepressant medications such as paroxetine (Paxil)
Heart medications such as amlodipine (Norvasc)
St. John’s wort, a dietary supplement
Genvoya also shouldn’t be taken alongside other HIV medications. Genvoya contains multiple types of HIV treatments that are included in many other HIV medications. Taking too much of the same type of HIV treatment can cause unwanted side effects, including possible kidney damage.
Be sure to tell your prescriber and pharmacist about all of the medications that you take — including OTC medications and dietary supplements. They may recommend a dose adjustment or help you find a safer alternative.
Genvoya works best when taken on a consistent schedule. If you miss a dose, be sure to take it as soon as possible. But if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your normal schedule.
Additionally, don’t take an extra dose of Genvoya to make up for the missed one. Taking two doses of Genvoya at once can raise your risk of side effects, including nausea and diarrhea.
If you find yourself missing doses often, speak with your HCP. Missing multiple doses of Genvoya can lead to a difficult problem called drug resistance. This means that Genvoya — and potentially other HIV medications — could stop working for you.
If you have trouble remembering when to take your dose, a medication reminder app may be useful.
Taking too much Genvoya raises your risk of side effects.
Genvoya side effects can include:
Nausea
Diarrhea
Headache
Tiredness
Itching
Rash
Swelling beneath your skin
Taking too much Genvoya can also lead to a more serious side effect called lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis happens when there is too much acid in your blood. This condition can be life-threatening. Symptoms of lactic acidosis can include muscle pain, weakness, and trouble breathing.
If you or a loved one take too much Genvoya, contact your HCP right away or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. You can also contact Poison Control online. Depending on your symptoms, they may recommend that you go to the nearest ER.
There are ways to save on Genvoya, which is only available as a brand-name medication. GoodRx can help you navigate between copay savings cards and patient assistance programs to save money on your prescription.
Save with a copay savings card. If you have commercial insurance, you may be eligible to pay as little as $0 for Genvoya using a savings card from the manufacturer.
Save with patient assistance programs. If you’re uninsured or underinsured, you may be eligible for Genvoya’s patient assistance program, which offers the medication free of charge.
Genvoya (elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide) is a prescription medication that’s FDA approved to treat HIV in adults and children. It contains 150 mg of elvitegravir, 150 mg of cobicistat, 200 mg of emtricitabine, and 10 mg of tenofovir alafenamide. The typical dosage of Genvoya in adults and children who weigh at least 55 lbs (25 kg) is 1 tablet once daily with food.
Certain people may not be able to take Genvoya. If you have severe kidney problems, severe liver problems, or weigh less than 55 lbs, Genvoya isn’t recommended. Certain interacting medications can also pose an issue. Your healthcare professional will help you find the right HIV treatment regimen based on your specific situation.
Clinicalinfo.HIV.gov. (n.d.). Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI).
Clinicalinfo.HIV.gov. (n.d.). Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI).
Clinicalinfo.HIV.gov. (2024). Cobicistat.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. (2022). Genvoya- elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide tablet [package insert].
Hill, A., et al. (2018). Tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: Is there a true difference in efficacy and safety? Journal of Virus Eradication.
HIV.gov. (2023). Taking your HIV medicine as prescribed.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2018). Hemodialysis.
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