Evrysdi (risdiplam) is used to treat a genetic condition called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in adults and children. It's a type of medication called an RNA splicing modifier. It works to help improve the motor function of people with SMA. Evrysdi (risdiplam) comes as a tablet and oral solution, and you take the medication by mouth once per day. But your specific dose depends on your age and weight. Side effects can include fever, diarrhea, and rash.
People with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) don't have enough of a protein called survival motor neuron (SMN) in their body. Without enough SMN, the nerves and muscles in the body can't function well.
Evrysdi (risdiplam) is a SMN2-directed RNA splicing modifier. It helps your body make more SMN protein that works as it should. This is thought to help improve motor skills in people with SMA.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Tips for the Evrysdi (risdiplam) 0.75 mg/mL oral solution:
Tips for the Evrysdi (risdiplam) 5 mg tablets:
Evrysdi (risdiplam) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Evrysdi (risdiplam) might interact with some medications. Examples include metformin and cephalexin. These drug interactions might raise the risk of side effects.
Before starting Evrysdi (risdiplam), tell your care team about all the medications you take or plan to take. They can check for drug interactions. If needed, they can recommend dose adjustments or treatment changes to keep you safe.
There's not enough research to know for sure if it's safe to take Evrysdi (risdiplam) while pregnant. But animal studies show that it can cause harm to an unborn baby. This can include miscarriage (pregnancy loss), birth defects, and low birth weight.
If you can become pregnant, talk to your prescriber. They can help you understand the risks and benefits of taking Evrysdi (risdiplam). If you decide to take it, you might need take a pregnancy test to make sure you're not pregnant before starting. Then, use reliable birth control during treatment and for at least 1 month after you stop taking Evrysdi (risdiplam).
If you become pregnant while taking Evrysdi (risdiplam), tell your prescriber right away. It's recommended that you join the Evrysdi Pregnancy Registry. It helps researchers learn more about the risks of taking this medication when pregnant. Ask your prescriber for more information on how to enroll.
It isn't clear if Evrysdi (risdiplam) can cause problems for males who want to have children. Animal studies show that it's possible. But in a recent case series, three males who took the medication were still able to have children.
If the risk of fertility problems worries you, speak to your prescriber. They can talk to you about options like sperm freezing.
Your prescriber will find the dose for you. It's based on your age and body weight (in kilograms, or kg).
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No. Evrysdi is only available as a brand-name medication.
No, Evrysdi isn't a gene therapy. It's a type of medication called an RNA splicing modifier. Gene therapy and RNA splicing modifiers both use genetic material to treat genetic conditions. But they work in different ways. Gene therapy gives your body a new working gene to replace the one that's missing or not working. Evrysdi doesn't do that. Instead, it makes changes to the faulty gene that people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have. These changes help you body make a protein called survival motor neuron (SMN) that works correctly. This can help muscles work better in people with SMA.
In studies, people 2 to 25 years old with type 2 or 3 spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) got better after taking Evrysdi for a year. They had better movement skills, motor function, and arm strength. In another study, Evrysdi helped with muscle strength in babies with type 1 SMA. After a year of treatment, about 30% of babies could sit up without help for at least 5 seconds and almost 90% could breathe on their own. After another year of treatment, 60% could sit up without help for at least 5 seconds. If you have questions about how well Evrysdi is working, ask your prescriber.
In studies, the levels of working SMN protein needed for nerve and muscle function went up within 4 weeks of taking Evrysdi. But how fast your muscles get stronger can be different for everyone. In general, it can depend on your age, the type of SMA you have, and your symptoms. In studies, people 2 to 25 years with Type 2 or 3 SMA had better motor strength within 4 months of treatment. But it took 8 to 12 months to get the most help from the medication. Follow up with your prescriber about your motor skills and muscle strength. If you have questions about how long Evrysdi is taking to help, ask your prescriber.
Both Evrysdi and Spinraza (nusinersen) can help treat all types of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in adults and children. They work in different ways to get the levels of SMN protein in the body go up. , but they do so in different ways. The medications also differ in how you take them. Evrysdi is taken by mouth once a day. But Spinraza is as an injection into the spine given by a healthcare professional every 4 months (after some starter doses). The side effects slightly differ as well. Evrysdi can cause diarrhea and rash. But Spinraza has a risk of more serious side effects like kidney and bleeding. Talk to your prescriber to learn about how these medications compare and which is right for you.
Evrysdi and Zolgensma (onasemnogene abeparvovec) work in different ways to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). They're also approved for people of different ages. Evrysdi is for people of all ages. But Zolgensma is only for children younger than 2. You also take the medications in different ways. Evrysdi is taken by mouth once a day. Zolgensma is given as an infusion into your vein as a single dose. And the side effects can be different. Evrysdi can cause diarrhea and rash. On the other hand, Zolgensma has risks like infusion reactions and liver damage. Talk to your prescriber to learn more about comparing the two medications and see which is right for you.
If you're pregnant or thinking of getting pregnant, talk to your prescriber. They can explain the risks of taking Evrysdi. It's not clear if it's safe to take while pregnant. But in animal studies, doses that were 2- to 4-times higher than the typical dose harmed babies. If you get pregnant while taking Evrysdi, tell your prescriber right away. They can talk to you about joining the Evrysdi Pregnancy Registry. This registry helps researchers learn more about how safe the medication is during pregnancy. You can visit the registry's website or call 1-833-760-1098 for more information.