Key takeaways:
A root canal is a procedure to treat and remove infected nerve tissue from your tooth and replace it with a permanent filling. It’s commonly linked to large cavities or other damage to the tooth.
After a root canal, you should eat soft and nourishing foods to help promote healing. This includes foods rich in protein, grains, fruits, and some dairy products.
It’s best to avoid eating spicy, hard, sticky, acidic, or crunchy foods after a root canal. These types of foods may harm the newly treated tooth.
A root canal is a relatively painless and routine dental procedure. But it can still be scary not knowing what to expect and how to care for your mouth afterwards. One important aspect is knowing when and what to eat after a root canal. Let’s take a closer look at the foods you should eat and the foods you should avoid after a root canal, so you can have a smooth recovery.
In a root canal, your dentist carefully removes infected nerve tissue from your tooth and replaces it with a permanent filling material. Your tooth is then sealed up and brought back to its normal function with a dental crown. This multistep procedure helps restore the health of your tooth. When successful, this prevents your tooth from being pulled or extracted. The tooth will still thrive inside of your mouth after a root canal due to the continued nourishment of tissue surrounding it.
You might need a root canal when the pulp layer of your tooth becomes irritated or infected. This layer is where you have most of the blood vessels and nerves for your tooth. A large cavity or crack that infiltrates the nerve tissue can cause inflammation or infection in the tooth.
After a root canal, you’ll need to wait until the anesthesia in your mouth has worn off before you try to eat. The numbness from the anesthesia may last for 2 to 3 hours after your root canal procedure. Waiting for the sensation in your mouth to return will keep you from accidentally biting the insides of your mouth, and prevent any accidental trauma.
Once you’re ready to eat after your root canal, make sure to keep these things in mind:
Eat slowly.
Eat on the opposite side of the root canal.
Avoid hot foods or beverages to prevent burns.
Most people are safe to eat soft foods after the numbness has worn off. Remember, chewing anything with the tooth that was treated may cause sensitivity for quite some time. Until the area has healed, you’ll want to stick to foods that don’t require much chewing.
In the meantime, you can use these lists to help build meals that are safe to eat after a root canal.
Protein is helpful to promote wound healing. Some good sources of soft foods high in protein include:
Eggs
Meatloaf
Tofu
Legumes like beans, lentils, and split peas
Canned tuna or chicken
Hummus
Creamy nut butters
Boneless fish filets
Grains and starches are nutrient-dense foods that are good sources of energy, vitamins, and fiber. Soft grains and starches to eat after a root canal can include:
Mashed potatoes
Cooked cereal like cream of wheat
Soft noodles
Oatmeal
Couscous
Quinoa
Polenta
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals that support wound healing. After your root canal you can eat fruits and vegetables like:
Applesauce
Smoothies
Pureed squash
Bananas
Mangos
Avocado
Cooked carrots
Green beans
Dairy is a good source of fat— which can help speed wound healing. Foods rich in dairy that you can eat after your root canal include:
Cottage cheese
Yogurt
Pudding
Macaroni and cheese
Milkshakes
In general, you want to avoid anything that may harm the newly treated tooth or cause additional inflammation. This means you’ll want to avoid foods that are spicy, hard, sticky, acidic, or crunchy for the first few days after your root canal. This includes foods like:
Chips, nuts, and pretzels
Chewing gum, candy, and caramel
Oranges and lemons
Buffalo wings or any food with hot sauce
Celery or raw vegetables
Chewy meats like steak
In most cases, people tend to heal within a week or two after the procedure. It takes time for your immune system to fully eliminate the infection. Pain and sensitivity after the procedure is usually treated with over-the-counter pain medication. If you were prescribed any antibiotics for your tooth, it’s important to finish your medication. It will help your healing process.
Keep in mind that your sensitivity should get better each day after your root canal. If swelling gets worse or pain continues after 2 weeks, contact your dentist and schedule a follow-up exam. They can examine you to see if your healing is on track or if you need additional treatment.
Choosing the proper foods to eat after a root canal is important for a swift and comfortable recovery. It’s good to have a well-rounded diet including foods rich in protein, grains, fruits, and vegetables to speed your wound healing. It’s a good idea to avoid hot or spicy foods, and anything hard or chewy after your root canal. While most people tend to heal within a week or two, it's important to be mindful of any persistent pain or swelling. You should seek timely follow-up care with your dentist if necessary.
AlRahabi M. K. (2017). Predictors, prevention, and management of postoperative pain associated with nonsurgical root canal treatment: A systematic review. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences.
American Dental Association. (2024). Oral analgesics for acute dental pain.
Eatwellnutrition.com (n.d.). Nutrition and wound healing.
Klemm, S. (2021). Nutrition tips to promote wound healing. Eatright.org
Nixdorf, D. R., et al. (2016). Frequency, impact, and predictors of persistent pain after root canal treatment: A national dental PBRN study. Pain.