Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Hydroxyzine (Vistaril) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl) are both antihistamines, but they have different uses and availability. Hydroxyzine pamoate is a prescription-only medication used to relieve itching from allergies and sometimes for anxiety, though it's not a first-choice for anxiety due to its drowsiness side effect. Diphenhydramine, on the other hand, is available over-the-counter and is commonly used to treat allergy and cold symptoms, as well as for occasional sleep problems in people 12 years and older. While both medications can cause drowsiness, hydroxyzine pamoate is also available in liquid form and can be used in children as young as 6 years old for itching and anxiety. Diphenhydramine is not recommended for long-term use due to potential memory and confusion issues, especially in older adults. Additionally, hydroxyzine pamoate is not safe during pregnancy, whereas diphenhydramine is considered safe but should still be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Hydroxyzine pamoate (Vistaril) is a prescription antihistamine. It's taken by adults and children to treat anxiety and to ease itching from allergies. It's also used as a sleep aid (sedative) before and after general anesthesia. Hydroxyzine pamoate (Vistaril) comes as a capsule that's taken by mouth up to 4 times daily. Some common side effects of this medication include sleepiness, dry mouth, and headache. It's best to avoid drinking alcohol while taking hydroxyzine pamoate (Vistaril) because doing so can worsen drowsiness.
Summary for Antihistamine
Diphenhydramine, also known by the brand name Benadryl, is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to relieve allergy or common cold symptoms in adults and children. It comes as pills and a liquid and is typically taken by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Because it can make you drowsy, some people also use it as a sleep aid at bedtime. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.
•Short-term relief of allergy or common cold symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose or throat, and itchy or watery eyes) - people 6 years and older