Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Clopidogrel (Plavix) and Pradaxa (dabigatran) are both medications used to prevent heart attacks and strokes, but they work differently and have some key differences. Clopidogrel is a P2Y12 prevents platelets from clumping together, while Pradaxa is a direct thrombin inhibitor that stops blood clots from forming. Both medications are available as a generic. Clopidogrel is typically taken once a day, while Pradaxa is usually taken twice a day. Unlike some other blood thinners, neither clopidogrel nor Pradaxa require regular blood tests. But Pradaxa must be used carefully in people with kidney problems. Both medications can increase the risk of bleeding, but Pradaxa has a higher risk of stomach bleeding and isn’t safe for people with artificial heart valves. Clopidogrel interacts with many other medications and shouldn’t be taken with grapefruit juice, while Pradaxa has fewer dietary restrictions.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
Summary of Plavix vs. Pradaxa
Summary for P2Y12 inhibitor
Prescription only
Clopidogrel (also known by its brand name, Plavix) is a medication that's used to prevent heart attack and stroke in certain people who are at higher risk for those events. It comes as a tablet taken by mouth once per day and is also available as a generic medication. Since it's a blood thinner, possible side effects include bleeding and bruising, especially if you take medications that interact with clopidogrel (Plavix) like certain antidepressants, anticoagulants, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Summary for Anticoagulant
Prescription only
Dabigatran etexilate mesylate, also known by its brand name, Pradaxa, is a type of anticoagulant blood thinner that treats and prevents certain types of blood clots in people ages 8 years and older. It's also used to lower the risk of stroke and blood clots in people with atrial fibrillation (AFib). The dosing can differ based on why you need the medication, but it's typically taken by mouth twice a day. Side effects include stomach upset and bleeding. For people who experience serious bleeding with this medication, there's an antidote medication called Praxbind (idarucizumab) that reverses its effects.