Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Lisinopril (Zestril) and valsartan (Diovan) are both medications used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related conditions, but they belong to different drug classes. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, which works by blocking a protein that tightens blood vessels, while valsartan is an ARB that blocks a hormone called angiotensin II to relax blood vessels. Both medications are available in generic forms, making them more affordable. Lisinopril is typically taken once daily and can cause a dry cough, a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. In contrast, valsartan is less likely to cause a cough and can be taken once or twice daily. Both medications can cause dizziness and are not safe to use during pregnancy. Valsartan may take 2-4 weeks to show its full benefits for lowering blood pressure, whereas lisinopril's effects can be noticed within hours.
Lisinopril (Zestril) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that's a first-choice medication used for lowering blood pressure. It's also approved to treat symptoms of heart failure and also to lower the risk of death after a heart attack. Lisinopril (Zestril) is a tablet that's taken by mouth, typically once daily. It's also available as an oral solution. Some common side effects of this medication include cough, dizziness, and headache.
Summary for ARB
Prescription only
Valsartan, also known by its brand name, Diovan, is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It's used to treat high blood pressure in adults and children. It's also used to lower the risk of serious heart-related problems in adults with heart failure or in adults after a heart attack. Valsartan (Diovan) is available as a lower-cost generic and comes as a tablet and liquid. The dosage depends on your condition, but it's typically taken by mouth once or twice per day. Potential side effects of valsartan (Diovan) include dizziness and fatigue.