Diltiazem extended-release (ER) is a calcium channel blocker. It's used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (or angina) in adults. There are several brand names of diltiazem ER (e.g., Cardizem CD, Cartia XT, Tiazac), but they're not all interchangeable with each other. Diltiazem ER is taken by mouth, typically once or twice daily, depending on which brand or generic you're prescribed. Some side effects of this medication include headache, dizziness, and constipation.
Diltiazem ER is a calcium channel blocker. It works by slowing your heart rate and relaxing your blood vessels to lower your blood pressure. This also helps your heart to get more oxygen so it doesn't need to work as hard to pump, which can help with chest pain.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Cardizem CD and Cartia XT:
Tiazac and Taztia XT:
Cardizem LA:
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Body aches or pain
congestion
dryness or soreness of the throat
hoarseness
tender or swollen glands in the neck
trouble swallowing
voice changes
Less common
Chest pain or discomfort
chills
difficult or labored breathing
feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheaded
feeling of warmth or heat
flushing or redness of the skin, especially on the face and neck
general feeling of discomfort or illness
headache
joint pain
loss of appetite
muscle aches and pains
shivering
slow or irregular heartbeat
sweating
swelling of the hands, ankles, feet, or lower legs
tightness in the chest
trouble sleeping
unusual tiredness or weakness
vomiting
Incidence not known
Blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
no heartbeat
red skin lesions, often with a purple center
red, irritated eyes
sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Acid or sour stomach
belching
continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears
degenerative disease of the joint
difficulty with moving
hearing loss
indigestion
lack or loss of strength
muscle aching or cramping
muscle pains or stiffness
pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
rash
stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
swollen joints
Incidence not known
Hair loss or thinning of the hair
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
It depends on the brand. Both Tiazac and Taztia XT capsules can be opened and sprinkled onto a spoonful of applesauce. There are other brands and generics , however, that must be swallowed whole (e.g. Cardizem CD). Talk to your provider or pharmacist about which products you can use if you have trouble swallowing pills.
No. Diltiazem ER is an extended-release form, meaning it has a special coating that allows the medication to be released slowly into your body over a long period of time. Crushing an extended-release product will damage this coating, which can cause the medication to not work as well for you or can raise the risk for side effects. If you're having trouble swallowing diltiazem ER, ask your provider for other options.
Though rare, there have been reports of people experiencing hair loss after taking diltiazem ER, including various brands, such as Cartia XT. But its unclear whether the hair loss is caused by diltiazem ER or other factors. Talk to your provider if you're concerned with changes in your hair after starting diltiazem ER.
In general, diltiazem ER can start to work a few hours after you take it, but you probably won't experience the full effect of the medication until 2 to 4 weeks later. If your blood pressure or chest pain isn't well-controlled after this time, your provider might raise your dose and it'll take another 2 weeks to see the full effects of the new dose. To keep track of how well diltiazem ER is working, measure your blood pressure regularly at home or make a log of when you experience chest pain or tightness. You're recommended to share the log with your provider at your appointments so they can better care for your health.
No, diltiazem ER isn't a beta blocker; it's a calcium channel blocker. Both medication classes work on the heart and blood vessels to treat high blood pressure or chest pain, but they work in different ways. In general, providers won't prescribe diltiazem ER with beta blockers because of the higher risk of heart-related side effects.
Both Cardizem CD and Cardizem LA are extended-release forms of diltiazem. They're both taken by mouth once per day for high blood pressure or chest pain. The major difference is Cardizem LA is a tablet, whereas Cardizem CD is a capsule.
It's recommended to avoid alcohol while taking diltiazem ER because this raises your risk for side effects, like dizziness or falls. It also affect how well the medication works to control your blood pressure. If avoiding alcohol isn't a possible option for you, talk to your provider about what's a safe amount of alcohol to drink.
Diltiazem ER can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Diltiazem ER can cause or worsen heart block, which is when your heart rate is slowed down. This can cause you to feel weak or lightheaded and might even cause you to pass out. You're at higher risk if you're taking digoxin (Lanoxin) or a beta-blocker (e.g., propranolol (Inderal)), or if you have other medical conditions that slow your heart rate. Make sure your provider knows your entire medical history before starting diltiazem ER. Ask your provider if you're not sure whether this medication is safe for you.
Diltiazem ER can worsen heart failure, especially in people who already have heart problems that affect how well blood is pumped to the rest of the body. Let your provider know if you experience symptoms of heart failure, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness, tiredness, swollen legs and feet, or bloating.
Diltiazem ER can cause your blood pressure to drop too much, which can make you feel dizzy, tired, or lightheaded. This is a common side effect of blood pressure medications, especially when starting the medication and when the dose is raised. If your blood pressure drops too much and you feel too dizzy, make sure to sit down slowly while holding onto something. Let your provider know because they might need to adjust the dose of your medication. If you fall and hit your head, get medical help right away.
Although rare, diltiazem ER can raise your liver enzymes, which can lead to liver problems if not properly treated. This typically occurred within 1 to 8 weeks of starting diltiazem ER. Your provider might check your liver tests before you start this medication and regularly afterwards to make sure it doesn't become a serious problem. If you notice severe nausea, vomiting, right-sided stomach pain, fatigue, low or no appetite, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, get medical help right away.
In some rare cases, diltiazem ER can cause serious and life-threatening skin reactions called Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). If you notice changes in your skin (e.g., sore throat, fever, fatigue, rash, painful blisters, skin reddening, skin peeling) or experience swelling in your face or trouble breathing, stop using diltiazem ER and get medical attention right away.
| Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 120mg | 90 capsules | $24.16 | $0.27 |
| 180mg | 90 capsules | $27.27 | $0.30 |
| 240mg | 90 capsules | $28.90 | $0.32 |
| 300mg | 90 capsules | $38.77 | $0.43 |
Your dose will depend on your condition and the specific diltiazem ER product you're prescribed.
Diltiazem once-daily extended-release capsules (e.g., Cardizem CD, Cartia XT, Tiazac, Taztia XT, generic):
Diltiazem twice-daily extended-release capsules:
Diltiazem extended-release tablets (e.g., Cardizem LA, generic):
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Diltiazem ER will not be safe for you to take.