6 Symptoms of Eczema: How to Recognize This Itchy Rash

When it comes to eczema, a chronic skin condition marked by rashes and dry, itchy skin, how severe it is can vary from person to person. 

“Eczema is not a one size fits all for some patients,” says Nkem Ugonabo, MD, a Dermatologist in New York City.

For example, in some people, eczema looks like a few patches of dry skin here and there. But for others, rashes and itchiness can be so debilitating that it keeps them from sleeping well at night.

“It really can have a tremendous impact on quality of life,” Dr. Ugonabo adds.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Here are some of the main symptoms of eczema: 

• Severe itch

• Dry skin

• Redness

• Oozing fluid

• Crusty skin

• Pigment changes, like dark patches of skin

While eczema rashes can be extremely itchy, try to resist scratching them, because doing so may make your eczema even worse. 

When eczema becomes severe, you may also experience: 

• Thickened, leathery skin

• Bleeding or “raw” skin

• Frequent bacterial or other infections on the skin

How do you tell the difference between eczema and other skin conditions?

Eczema is different from other common skin issues such as seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis, but they can sometimes cause similar symptoms. If you think you may have eczema, but it isn’t getting any better, make sure to visit a healthcare provider, particularly a dermatologist. 

Psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis are generally treated differently than eczema, so you’ll want to make sure you’re getting the right treatment for your skin.