Trogarzo (ibalizumab or ibalizumab-uiyk) is an injectable human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antiretroviral (ARV) medication. It must be given in combination with other ARVs. Trogarzo (ibalizumab) is meant for people who've taken HIV ARVs for a while but haven't had successful treatment due to medication resistance. After the starting dose infusion, Trogarzo (ibalizumab) can be given as a 15-minute infusion or a 30-second injection once every 2 weeks. Some common side effects of this medication include diarrhea, nausea, and dizziness.
HIV (in combination with other HIV medications) when other HIV treatments haven't worked well
Trogarzo (ibalizumab) is a monoclonal antibody and HIV attachment inhibitor. It blocks HIV from attaching and entering your CD4 immune cells in order to prevent the virus from spreading.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Good option for people who haven't had success with other HIV medications
Only given once every 2 weeks
Can be administered in a clinic, healthcare provider's office, or at home
Injection must be given by a healthcare professional
Not studied in children or older adults
Need to restart treatment with starting dose if you miss a dose by more than 3 days
Trogarzo (ibalizumab) is given as an injection into your vein by a healthcare professional. The first infusion will last at least 30 minutes. After that, plan for at least an hour so your care team will monitor you for side effects or reactions. If you don't have a reaction, they'll likely only need to monitor you for 15 minutes after future doses.
Trogarzo (ibalizumab) should be given along with other HIV medications. Don't stop other ARVs just because you're starting Trogarzo (ibalizumab) without talking to your provider first.
Although Trogarzo (ibalizumab) doesn't have any known interactions with other medications, still tell your provider and pharmacist about all of your other medications that you're taking because they may affect how well your other HIV medications work (or vice versa).
If you're interested in receiving home infusions, talk with your healthcare provider. You might be able to have Trogarzo (ibalizumab) infusions done at home if they think it's safe to do so. In this case, you might get the medication shipped directly to your home. Make sure you refrigerate the vials when you receive them. Don't try to mix or dilute the medication yourself, a healthcare professional will do that for you when it's time to give your dose.
Trogarzo (ibalizumab) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: History of allergic reaction to Trogarzo (ibalizumab)
Some people have allergic reactions during their Trogarzo (ibalizumab) infusion. Symptoms include trouble breathing, nausea, facial swelling, wheezing, chest pain or tightness, and hot flashes. Let your care team know if you start to feel any of these symptoms during your infusion. If appropriate, they'll stop your Trogarzo (ibalizumab) infusion and treat your symptoms. If your allergic reaction is very severe, then your provider will need to find alternative treatments for your HIV.
Risk factors: Weakened immune system | Current untreated infection
Although extremely rare, people treated with Trogarzo (ibalizumab) have experienced immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome(IRIS). This is a reaction that typically occurs during the first 6 months after starting HIV ARV. While the exact reason IRIS happens isn't known, it's thought that as your immune system grows stronger, it starts to fight against infections that you've had in your body before. Most of the time, symptoms of IRIS are mild. Call your provider if you experience fever, difficulty breathing, or sudden changes to your health after starting Trogarzo (ibalizumab).
There's not a lot of research regarding the safety of Trogarzo (ibalizumab) during pregnancy. However, animal studies show that Trogarzo (ibalizumab) given during pregnancy might weaken the immune system of the unborn baby. Let your provider know if you become pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. They can discuss with you the risks and benefits of receiving Trogarzo (ibalizumab) during pregnancy. If you choose to take Trogarzo (ibalizumab) during pregnancy, you're encouraged to register with the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) at 1–800–258–4263 to help researchers better understand the effects of this medication has on pregnancy.
Trogarzo (ibalizumab) is usually given in a hospital or another healthcare setting by a healthcare provider.
Starting dose: The typical dose is 2,000 mg infused into the veins (IV) once, over 30 minutes.
Maintenance dose: Two weeks after your starting dose, your provider will start your maintenance dose. The typical dose is 800 mg infused IV over 15 minutes or given as a fast IV injection over 30 seconds, once every 2 weeks.
HIV (in combination with other HIV medications) when other HIV treatments haven't worked well
Past HIV medications are no longer working, or
Can't tolerate side effects of past HIV medications, or
Safety concerns about past HIV medication
Treatment of CCR5-tropic HIV infection (taken with other antiretroviral medications)
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