Sodium chloride nasal spray is a saline spray for the nose. It's used as a moisturizer to clear breathing and treat dry, irritated nasal passages. It can also be used to flush dirt or allergens from your nose. Sodium chloride nasal spray comes in different concentrations of sodium chloride and your provider can recommend one that's right for your needs. It's available over-the-counter as a lower-cost generic.
Short-term relief of dry, irritated nasal passages
Clears breathing from stuffy nose caused by dried-up mucus
Moisturize nasal passages
Flush allergens and dust from nasal passages
Sodium chloride nasal spray adds moisture to the inside of the nose to lessen irritation and dryness. It also softens dried-up mucus inside the nose.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Available over the counter
Typically well-tolerated with few side effects
Available in different concentrations of sodium chloride to meet your needs
Some strengths of sodium chloride nasal spray are gentle enough for infants
Might be difficult for some people to use the spray bottle
Might be challenging to give nasal spray to children
Some nasal spray might drip out of nose, which can be messy
Spray in the nose can be uncomfortable for some people
Make sure to check the directions on the box of your product before you use it. The directions might differ depending on the brand, manufacturer, or strength of sodium chloride. The instructions might also differ depending on whether your product is in a pump bottle or a pressurized canister.
Before using sodium chloride nasal spray, blow your nose and wash your hands with soap and water. Shake the bottle gently before each use and remove the cap. Press down one nostril with your index finger to close it. Tilt your head slightly forward and place the tip of the bottle into the other nostril aiming towards the back of your head. For each dose, squeeze the bottle with firm, quick pressure while breathing in.
It's normal for some of the spray or drops to drip out your nose after each dose. Have a tissue or napkin ready to help ease the dripping.
If you're using sodium chloride nasal spray to flush dust or allergens from your nose, tilt your head to the side over a sink. This allows the saline drops to go into the sink, which makes clean-up easier.
Always clean the tip of the bottle after each use, either by wiping it clean or rinsing the tip under hot water. Follow the cleaning directions on the bottle. Don't share sodium chloride nasal spray with other people to avoid spreading infections.
Some people might experience temporary discomfort, such as stinging or sneezing, right after using sodium chloride nasal spray. These side effects are typically mild and go away after a while. But if they're bothersome and don't go away, let your provider know because you might need to stop using this spray.
Store sodium chloride nasal spray at room temperature, don't put it in the refrigerator or freezer.
Sodium chloride nasal spray can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
While sodium chloride is available in many other forms, sodium chloride nasal spray should only be used in your nose. Don't give this medication any other way. If you feel a nasal spray is not the best choice for you or if it's tricky for you to use the spray plunger, ask your pharmacist or provider for other options to treat your nasal symptoms.
Different brands of sodium chloride nasal spray might contain different concentrations of sodium chloride and directions for use. Please read the instructions on the manufacturer's label carefully before you use your product.
Some examples include:
Generic sodium chloride 2.65% nasal spray
The typical dose is 2 sprays in each nostril 2 to 3 times daily, or as directed by your healthcare provider.
Generic sodium chloride 0.9% nasal mist
Adults and children 4 years and older: The typical dose is 1 spray in each nostril, as often as needed.
Children less than 4 years old: Ask your child's provider.
Vortex Moisturizing Nasal Spray (sodium chloride 0.65%)
Adults and children 3 years and older: The typical dose is 1-3 sprays in each nostril 1 to 5 times daily, as instructed by the product label or as recommended by your provider.
Children less than 3 years old: Ask your child's provider.
Generic sodium chloride 0.65% nasal spray
The typical dose is 2 sprays in each nostril, as often as needed or as directed by your provider.
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