Phenylephrine nasal spray is a decongestant. It's used to treat nasal and sinus congestion in children and adults. The typical dose is 2 or 3 sprays every 4 hours, but for no longer than 3 days. It's typically well-tolerated, but some people might experience temporary side effects, such as stinging or sneezing, right after each spray. Phenylephrine nasal spray is available as brand name (e.g., Neo-Synephrine) and generic medications.
Phenylephrine nasal spray is a decongestant. It's thought to work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose to relieve sinus pressure.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Increase in runny or stuffy nose
Symptoms of too much medicine being absorbed into the body
Fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat
headache or dizziness
increased sweating
nervousness
paleness
trembling
trouble in sleeping
Note: The above side effects are more likely to occur in children because there is a greater chance that too much of this medicine may be absorbed into the body.
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Burning, dryness, or stinging of inside of nose
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Tips on how to use phenylephrine nasal sprays:
According to the manufacturer's label, you can use phenylephrine nasal spray as often as every 4 hours. But don't use this medication for longer than 3 days in a row because doing so can raise the risk of rebound congestion. Note that if phenylephrine nasal spray was prescribed to you by a healthcare provider, it's possible they might give you different instructions than what's in the manufacturer's label. Talk with your healthcare team if you have more questions about using phenylephrine nasal spray.
No, phenylephrine nasal spray and oxymetazoline (Afrin) aren't the same, but they're similar. Both medications are nasal decongestant sprays that eases congestion by tightening the blood vessels in the nose. They're both available over the counter for adults and children. One main difference is that oxymetazoline (Afrin) typically lasts longer than phenylephrine nasal spray. It's taken every 10 to 12 hours whereas phenylephrine nasal spray is taken every 4 hours.
No, phenylephrine nasal spray isn't addictive. The definition of addiction is when a person continues to engage in a behavior even though it's harmful. While using phenylephrine nasal spray won't lead to addiction, you're at risk for becoming dependent on this medication if you use it for longer than 3 days in a row (rebound congestion). When this happens, phenylephrine nasal spray becomes less effective in relieving congestion and your congestion typically worsens. Talk with your healthcare team if you're concerned about rebound congestion.
Yes, using phenylephrine nasal spray for longer than 3 days in a row can cause rebound congestion. This is when your congestion comes back and is typically more difficult to treat. If you've used phenylephrine nasal spray for 3 days and it's still not gone, stop using the nasal spray and contact your primary care provider. They can talk with you about other options to help with congestion and also let you know if you need more medical attention.
No, phenylephrine nasal spray isn't an antihistamine; it's a decongestant. Antihistamine nasal sprays are used to lessen allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, or itchy, watery eyes. But phenylephrine nasal spray is used to treat nasal and sinus congestion. If needed, you can use an antihistamine nasal spray with phenylephrine nasal spray. Just be sure to space out the timing of the doses by about 15 minutes to allow some time for your nose to absorb each medication.
Oral phenylephrine can raise your blood pressure. But phenylephrine nasal spray is unlikely to affect your blood pressure because very little, if any, medication would get absorbed into your body. An older study suggest that phenylephrine nasal spray isn't likely to raise blood pressure. Still, because there's a potential risk, ask your primary care provider if phenylephrine nasal spray is safe for you if you have a history of heart problems.
Trouble sleeping is a typical side effect of oral phenylephrine, but it's not as likely with phenylephrine nasal spray nasal spray. If you're having trouble sleeping while using phenylephrine nasal spray, talk with your primary care provider. They can try to help you figure out if your insomnia is caused by phenylephrine nasal spray or other factors, and recommend ways to help you get better rest.
Phenylephrine nasal spray can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
While phenylephrine is available in forms that can be taken by mouth, phenylephrine nasal spray should only be used in your nose. Don't give yourself or your child this medication any other way. If you feel a nasal spray isn't the best choice for you, ask your pharmacist or primary care provider for other options to treat your congestion. If you or someone else takes phenylephrine nasal spray by mouth, get medical help right away or contact a poison control center at 1-800-222-1222.
Don't use phenylephrine nasal spray if you have any of the medical conditions listed above unless your primary care provider (PCP) said it's safe to do so. Using phenylephrine nasal spray can worsen your condition(s) and cause serious side effects. Make sure your PCP knows about all medical conditions you have or have had in the past before starting phenylephrine nasal spray.
There are several manufacturers of phenylephrine nasal spray that might have various strengths and concentrations. The dose and age cut-offs might differ depending on the product you have. Always check the box for specific directions.
Some examples include:
Little Remedies Nasal Drops (phenylephrine 0.125%)
Neo-Synephrine Mild (phenylephrine 0.25%) nasal spray
Neo-Synephrine Regular (phenylephrine 0.5%) nasal spray and generic phenylephrine 1% nasal spray
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.