Neffy (epinephrine) is the first nasal spray used to treat severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. It's approved for adults and children who are ages 4 and older who weigh at least 33 lbs. It's given as one spray into one nostril, and a second dose can be given in the same nostril 5 minutes later if needed. Each nasal spray only contains one ready-to-use dose. Potential side effects include nasal discomfort, throat irritation, and headache.
Severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis)
Neffy (epinephrine) is a non-selective alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist that acts on receptors (signaling proteins) throughout the body. In doing so, it keeps your blood pressure from dropping too low, raises your heart rate, and opens your lungs so you can breathe normally. It also helps with swelling, itching, rashes, hives, and stomach issues linked to an allergic reaction.
Source: Prescribing Information
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Good option for people who don't like using needles
Comes in a single-dose spray that's ready to use
Fits in your pocket or purse
Might need to use a second dose
Common side effects include nasal discomfort and headache
Might not be the best option for people with certain nose conditions
Make sure to carry two Neffy (epinephrine) sprays with you at all times just in case you have an allergic reaction. Having two nasal spray bottles is important in case you need to give another dose.
Review the symptoms of anaphylaxis with your prescriber so you know when to use Neffy (epinephrine).
Neffy (epinephrine) can affect the lining of your nose for up to 2 weeks, which can change how your body absorbs nasal sprays. This could lead to more side effects, so check with your prescriber before using other nasal sprays.
If your symptoms don't improve or worsen after the first dose of Neffy (epinephrine), you can take another dose by using a new nasal spray in the same nostril, waiting at least 5 minutes after the first dose. Don't give more than two doses without being supervised by a medical professional.
Neffy (epinephrine) should only be sprayed into your nose. Avoid spraying it in your eyes or mouth since the medication won't work if used that way.
Store Neffy (epinephrine) at room temperature, and avoid leaving it in places where the temperature can get too high or too low (e.g., car glove box).
How to use Neffy (epinephrine):
Make sure you're comfortable with how to use Neffy (epinephrine) properly. Watch these training videos and contact your care team if you have any questions.
Each Neffy (epinephrine) carton comes with two single-dose nasal sprays that are meant for one time use. Don't try to reuse the nasal spray after it's used, as there won't be enough medication left to treat your allergic reaction.
Don't test or prime Neffy (epinephrine) nasal spray. The dose is ready to use, and spraying it beforehand will waste it.
Use your right hand to spray Neffy (epinephrine) in the right nostril, or your left hand to spray it in your left nostril.
Avoid sniffing during and after spraying a dose of Neffy (epinephrine) in your nose, as this can cause less of the medication to get absorbed.
If you notice dripping from your nose after giving Neffy (epinephrine), it could mean you won't get the full dose. Be prepared to give a second dose after 5 minutes if your symptoms aren't improving or are getting worse.
Neffy (epinephrine) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: History of nasal polyps | History of a broken nose or other nose injury | History of surgery on the nose
Neffy (epinephrine) hasn't been studied in people with certain nasal conditions (like nasal polyps) or in people with a history of trauma to the nose. It's unclear how well the medication works in these situations, and it might not be absorbed correctly. Tell your prescriber if you have a history of any nasal conditions other than those due to allergies. They can help you decide whether Neffy (epinephrine) is a good option for you.
Risk factors: Abnormal heart rhythm | High blood pressure | Coronary artery disease | Overactive thyroid | Parkinson’s disease | High blood sugar | Kidney problems
Neffy (epinephrine) can make certain health problems worse. Tell your prescriber if you have a history of any of the medical conditions listed above. They'll talk to you about when to use Neffy (epinephrine) and how to handle any worsening of symptoms from other medical conditions.
Neffy (epinephrine) contains sulfites, which can cause an allergic reaction in some people. But if you're experiencing a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction and have an allergy to sulfites, you should still use Neffy (epinephrine) because it's a life-saving medication.
Neffy (epinephrine) is available as a carton containing two single-dose nasal sprays. The dose is based on your weight.
66 lbs or more: The typical dose is 2 mg.
33 lbs to 66 lbs: The typical dose is 1 mg.
Use 1 spray into one nostril when you feel an allergic reaction. Call 911.
If your symptoms don't improve or get worse, you can use a new nasal spray to repeat the dose in the same nostril at least 5 minutes after the first dose while waiting for help.
Severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis)
Severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis)
Severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis)
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ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. (2024). How to use neffy.
ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. (2025). Neffy® (epinephrine nasal spray) [package insert].
Dalal, R., et al. (2023). Epinephrine. StatPearls.
Ebisawa, M., et al. (2024). neffy, epinephrine nasal spray, demonstrates a positive efficacy and safety profile for the treatment of allergic reactions in pediatric patients at-risk of anaphylaxis: Phase 3 study results. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
Ellis, A. K., et al. (2024). Development of neffy, an epinephrine nasal spray, for severe allergic reactions. Pharmaceutics.
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