Nalmefene is an injectable medication that's used to reverse the effects of opioids or to manage opioid overdose. It's typically injected into the veins by a healthcare provider and only used in the hospital. Nalmefene works fast, but some people might require multiple doses.
Reversing opioid effects, including slowed breathing
Managing opioid overdose
Nalmefene is an opioid antagonist, which can help prevent or reverse the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression (slowed breathing), sedation (sleepiness), and low blood pressure.
Source: DailyMed
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
Generally well-tolerated
Effects last longer than some other injectable opioid antagonists, such as naloxone (Narcan)
Don't need to adjust the dose for liver or kidney problems
Has to be given by injection
Only available in the emergency room or hospital
Risk of opioid withdrawal symptoms
If your body is dependent on opioids to function normally, you might experience withdrawal symptoms when getting nalmefene injections. Let your provider know if you experience signs of fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, anxiety, agitation, dizziness, confusion, headache, trouble sleeping, or seizures.
Let your provider know if your breathing gets better after receiving nalmefene, but then gets worse again after your dose. Sometimes your breathing problems can come back, and you might need multiple doses.
Nalmefene can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Some people who accidentally overdose on a long-acting opioid, such as methadone or levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM), might have breathing problems that last for longer than the duration that nalmefene works. These breathing problems can be complicated and might require anesthetics, neuromuscular blockers, and other medications. Your provider will monitor you for a period of time after your nalmefene injection to make sure you don't have any recurring breathing problems. You'll need medical care and possibly more doses of nalmefene if your breathing problems return.
Risk factors: Heart problems | Taking medications that affect the heart
Medications that reverse the effects of opioids can affect the heart and lead to problems, such as changes in blood pressure and heart rhythm. While nalmefene have been used safely by people with heart problems in the past, you should let your provider know if you've heart probems. Also, let them know if you're taking other medications that can affect your heart. If so, they can monitor you properly.
Risk factors: Higher opioid dose | Opioid dependence
Opioid antagonists, such as nalmefene, can cause withdrawal symptoms in people who've been using opioids for a long time. The risk is higher for people who might rely on opioids to function normally, or take higher dose of opioids. Let your provider know right away if you experience withdrawal symptoms, such as high blood pressure, fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, anxiety, agitation, dizziness, confusion, headache, trouble sleeping, or seizures.
Nalmefene is usually given in a hospital setting by a healthcare provider. The dose of nalmefene will be determined by your provider to manage your opioid overdose or to reverse the effects of opioids.
Reversing opioid effects, including slowed breathing
Managing opioid overdose
Emergency treatment of opioid overdose in children and adults
Raising blood pressure in the case of septic shock - naloxone IV injection only
Post-surgery slowed breathing caused by opioids - naloxone IV injection only
By signing up, I agree to GoodRx's Terms and Privacy Policy, and to receive marketing messages from GoodRx.
Research prescriptions and over-the-counter medications from A to Z, compare drug prices, and start saving.